1 from django import forms
2 from django.db import models
3 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
4 from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
5 from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
6 from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
7 from django.utils import simplejson as json
8 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
9 from philo.exceptions import AncestorDoesNotExist
10 from philo.models.fields import JSONField
11 from philo.utils import ContentTypeRegistryLimiter, ContentTypeSubclassLimiter
12 from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared
13 from philo.validators import json_validator
14 from UserDict import DictMixin
15 from mptt.models import MPTTModel, MPTTModelBase, MPTTOptions
18 class Tag(models.Model):
19 name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
20 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, unique=True)
22 def __unicode__(self):
30 class Titled(models.Model):
31 title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
32 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
34 def __unicode__(self):
41 value_content_type_limiter = ContentTypeRegistryLimiter()
43 An instance of :class:`ContentTypeRegistryLimiter` which is used to track the content types which can be related to by ForeignKeyValues and ManyToManyValues.
48 def register_value_model(model):
50 Registers a model as a valid content type for a :class:`ForeignKeyValue` or :class:`ManyToManyValue` through the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`.
53 value_content_type_limiter.register_class(model)
56 register_value_model(Tag)
59 def unregister_value_model(model):
61 Registers a model as a valid content type for a :class:`ForeignKeyValue` or :class:`ManyToManyValue` through the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`.
64 value_content_type_limiter.unregister_class(model)
67 class AttributeValue(models.Model):
69 This is an abstract base class for models that can be used as values for :class:`Attribute`\ s.
71 AttributeValue subclasses are expected to supply access to a clean version of their value through an attribute called "value".
74 attribute_set = generic.GenericRelation('Attribute', content_type_field='value_content_type', object_id_field='value_object_id')
76 :class:`GenericRelation` to :class:`Attribute`
79 def set_value(self, value):
80 """Given a ``value``, sets the appropriate fields so that it can be correctly stored in the database."""
81 raise NotImplementedError
83 def value_formfields(self, **kwargs):
85 Returns any formfields that would be used to construct an instance of this value.
87 :returns: A dictionary mapping field names to formfields.
90 raise NotImplementedError
92 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
93 """Applies cleaned data from the formfields generated by valid_formfields to oneself."""
94 raise NotImplementedError
96 def __unicode__(self):
97 return unicode(self.value)
103 attribute_value_limiter = ContentTypeSubclassLimiter(AttributeValue)
105 An instance of :class:`ContentTypeSubclassLimiter` which is used to track the content types which are considered valid value models for an :class:`Attribute`.
110 class JSONValue(AttributeValue):
111 """Stores a python object as a json string."""
112 value = JSONField(verbose_name='Value (JSON)', help_text='This value must be valid JSON.', default='null', db_index=True)
114 def __unicode__(self):
115 return force_unicode(self.value)
117 def value_formfields(self):
118 kwargs = {'initial': self.value_json}
119 field = self._meta.get_field('value')
120 return {field.name: field.formfield(**kwargs)}
122 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
123 field_name = self._meta.get_field('value').name
124 self.set_value(kwargs.pop(field_name, None))
126 def set_value(self, value):
133 class ForeignKeyValue(AttributeValue):
134 """Stores a generic relationship to an instance of any value content type (as defined by the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`)."""
135 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=value_content_type_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
136 object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Value ID', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True)
137 value = generic.GenericForeignKey()
139 def value_formfields(self):
140 field = self._meta.get_field('content_type')
141 fields = {field.name: field.formfield(initial=getattr(self.content_type, 'pk', None))}
143 if self.content_type:
145 'initial': self.object_id,
147 'queryset': self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.all()
149 fields['value'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(**kwargs)
152 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
153 field_name = self._meta.get_field('content_type').name
154 ct = kwargs.pop(field_name, None)
155 if ct is None or ct != self.content_type:
156 self.object_id = None
157 self.content_type = ct
159 value = kwargs.pop('value', None)
160 self.set_value(value)
162 self.content_type = ct
164 def set_value(self, value):
171 class ManyToManyValue(AttributeValue):
172 """Stores a generic relationship to many instances of any value content type (as defined by the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`)."""
173 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=value_content_type_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
174 values = models.ManyToManyField(ForeignKeyValue, blank=True, null=True)
176 def get_object_ids(self):
177 return self.values.values_list('object_id', flat=True)
178 object_ids = property(get_object_ids)
180 def set_value(self, value):
181 # Value must be a queryset. Watch out for ModelMultipleChoiceField;
182 # it returns its value as a list if empty.
184 self.content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(value.model)
186 # Before we can fiddle with the many-to-many to foreignkeyvalues, we need
191 object_ids = value.values_list('id', flat=True)
193 # These lines shouldn't be necessary; however, if object_ids is an EmptyQuerySet,
194 # the code (specifically the object_id__in query) won't work without them. Unclear why...
195 # TODO: is this still the case?
197 self.values.all().delete()
199 self.values.exclude(object_id__in=object_ids, content_type=self.content_type).delete()
201 current_ids = self.object_ids
203 for object_id in object_ids:
204 if object_id in current_ids:
206 self.values.create(content_type=self.content_type, object_id=object_id)
209 if self.content_type is None:
212 # HACK to be safely explicit until http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/15145 is resolved
213 object_ids = self.object_ids
214 manager = self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager
216 return manager.none()
217 return manager.filter(id__in=self.object_ids)
219 value = property(get_value, set_value)
221 def value_formfields(self):
222 field = self._meta.get_field('content_type')
223 fields = {field.name: field.formfield(initial=getattr(self.content_type, 'pk', None))}
225 if self.content_type:
227 'initial': self.object_ids,
229 'queryset': self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.all()
231 fields['value'] = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(**kwargs)
234 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
235 field_name = self._meta.get_field('content_type').name
236 ct = kwargs.pop(field_name, None)
237 if ct is None or ct != self.content_type:
239 self.content_type = ct
241 value = kwargs.get('value', None)
243 value = self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.none()
244 self.set_value(value)
245 construct_instance.alters_data = True
251 class Attribute(models.Model):
253 Represents an arbitrary key/value pair on an arbitrary :class:`Model` where the key consists of word characters and the value is a subclass of :class:`AttributeValue`.
256 entity_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name='attribute_entity_set', verbose_name='Entity type')
257 entity_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Entity ID', db_index=True)
258 entity = generic.GenericForeignKey('entity_content_type', 'entity_object_id')
260 :class:`GenericForeignKey` to anything (generally an instance of an Entity subclass).
264 value_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name='attribute_value_set', limit_choices_to=attribute_value_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
265 value_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Value ID', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True)
266 value = generic.GenericForeignKey('value_content_type', 'value_object_id')
268 :class:`GenericForeignKey` to an instance of a subclass of :class:`AttributeValue` as determined by the :data:`attribute_value_limiter`.
272 key = models.CharField(max_length=255, validators=[RegexValidator("\w+")], help_text="Must contain one or more alphanumeric characters or underscores.", db_index=True)
274 :class:`CharField` containing a key (up to 255 characters) consisting of alphanumeric characters and underscores.
278 def __unicode__(self):
279 return u'"%s": %s' % (self.key, self.value)
283 unique_together = (('key', 'entity_content_type', 'entity_object_id'), ('value_content_type', 'value_object_id'))
286 class QuerySetMapper(object, DictMixin):
287 def __init__(self, queryset, passthrough=None):
288 self.queryset = queryset
289 self.passthrough = passthrough
291 def __getitem__(self, key):
293 value = self.queryset.get(key__exact=key).value
294 except ObjectDoesNotExist:
295 if self.passthrough is not None:
296 return self.passthrough.__getitem__(key)
299 if value is not None:
304 keys = set(self.queryset.values_list('key', flat=True).distinct())
305 if self.passthrough is not None:
306 keys |= set(self.passthrough.keys())
310 class EntityOptions(object):
311 def __init__(self, options):
312 if options is not None:
313 for key, value in options.__dict__.items():
314 setattr(self, key, value)
315 if not hasattr(self, 'proxy_fields'):
316 self.proxy_fields = []
318 def add_proxy_field(self, proxy_field):
319 self.proxy_fields.append(proxy_field)
322 class EntityBase(models.base.ModelBase):
323 def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
324 entity_meta = attrs.pop('EntityMeta', None)
325 new = super(EntityBase, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
326 new.add_to_class('_entity_meta', EntityOptions(entity_meta))
327 entity_class_prepared.send(sender=new)
331 class Entity(models.Model):
332 """An abstract class that simplifies access to related attributes. Most models provided by Philo subclass Entity."""
333 __metaclass__ = EntityBase
335 attribute_set = generic.GenericRelation(Attribute, content_type_field='entity_content_type', object_id_field='entity_object_id')
338 def attributes(self):
340 Property that returns a dictionary-like object which can be used to retrieve related :class:`Attribute`\ s' values directly.
344 >>> attr = entity.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
347 >>> entity.attributes['spam']
350 return QuerySetMapper(self.attribute_set.all())
356 class TreeManager(models.Manager):
357 use_for_related_fields = True
359 def get_with_path(self, path, root=None, absolute_result=True, pathsep='/', field='slug'):
361 If ``absolute_result`` is ``True``, returns the object at ``path`` (starting at ``root``) or raises a :exception:`DoesNotExist` exception. Otherwise, returns a tuple containing the deepest object found along ``path`` (or ``root`` if no deeper object is found) and the remainder of the path after that object as a string (or None if there is no remaining path).
363 .. note:: If you are looking for something with an exact path, it is faster to use absolute_result=True, unless the path depth is over ~40, in which case the high cost of the absolute query may make a binary search (i.e. non-absolute) faster.
365 .. note:: SQLite allows max of 64 tables in one join. That means the binary search will only work on paths with a max depth of 127 and the absolute fetch will only work to a max depth of (surprise!) 63. Larger depths could be handled, but since the common use case will not have a tree structure that deep, they are not.
367 :param path: The path of the object
368 :param root: The object which will be considered the root of the search
369 :param absolute_result: Whether to return an absolute result or do a binary search
370 :param pathsep: The path separator used in ``path``
371 :param field: The field on the model which should be queried for ``path`` segment matching.
372 :returns: An instance if absolute_result is True or (instance, remaining_path) otherwise.
375 segments = path.split(pathsep)
377 # Clean out blank segments. Handles multiple consecutive pathseps.
384 # Special-case a lack of segments. No queries necessary.
391 raise self.model.DoesNotExist('%s matching query does not exist.' % self.model._meta.object_name)
393 def make_query_kwargs(segments, root):
396 revsegs = list(segments)
399 for segment in revsegs:
400 kwargs["%s%s__exact" % (prefix, field)] = segment
404 kwargs[prefix[:-2]] = root
408 def find_obj(segments, depth, deepest_found=None):
409 if deepest_found is None:
412 deepest_level = deepest_found.get_level() + 1
414 deepest_level = deepest_found.get_level() - root.get_level()
416 obj = self.get(**make_query_kwargs(segments[deepest_level:depth], deepest_found or root))
417 except self.model.DoesNotExist:
418 if not deepest_level and depth > 1:
419 # make sure there's a root node...
422 # Try finding one with half the path since the deepest find.
423 depth = (deepest_level + depth)/2
425 if deepest_level == depth:
426 # This should happen if nothing is found with any part of the given path.
427 if root is not None and deepest_found is None:
428 return root, pathsep.join(segments)
431 return find_obj(segments, depth, deepest_found)
435 deepest_level = obj.get_level() + 1
437 deepest_level = obj.get_level() - root.get_level()
439 # Could there be a deeper one?
440 if obj.is_leaf_node():
441 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:]) or None
443 depth += (len(segments) - depth)/2 or len(segments) - depth
445 if depth > deepest_level + obj.get_descendant_count():
446 depth = deepest_level + obj.get_descendant_count()
448 if deepest_level == depth:
449 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:]) or None
452 return find_obj(segments, depth, obj)
453 except self.model.DoesNotExist:
454 # Then this was the deepest.
455 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:])
458 return self.get(**make_query_kwargs(segments, root))
460 # Try a modified binary search algorithm. Feed the root in so that query complexity
461 # can be reduced. It might be possible to weight the search towards the beginning
462 # of the path, since short paths are more likely, but how far forward? It would
463 # need to shift depending on len(segments) - perhaps logarithmically?
464 return find_obj(segments, len(segments)/2 or len(segments))
467 class TreeModel(MPTTModel):
468 objects = TreeManager()
469 parent = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='children', null=True, blank=True)
470 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
472 def get_path(self, root=None, pathsep='/', field='slug'):
474 :param root: Only return the path since this object.
475 :param pathsep: The path separator to use when constructing an instance's path
476 :param field: The field to pull path information from for each ancestor.
477 :returns: A string representation of an object's path.
483 if root is not None and not self.is_descendant_of(root):
484 raise AncestorDoesNotExist(root)
486 qs = self.get_ancestors(include_self=True)
489 qs = qs.filter(**{'%s__gt' % self._mptt_meta.level_attr: root.get_level()})
491 return pathsep.join([getattr(parent, field, '?') for parent in qs])
492 path = property(get_path)
494 def __unicode__(self):
498 unique_together = (('parent', 'slug'),)
502 class TreeEntityBase(MPTTModelBase, EntityBase):
503 def __new__(meta, name, bases, attrs):
504 attrs['_mptt_meta'] = MPTTOptions(attrs.pop('MPTTMeta', None))
505 cls = EntityBase.__new__(meta, name, bases, attrs)
507 return meta.register(cls)
510 class TreeEntity(Entity, TreeModel):
512 An abstract subclass of Entity which represents a tree relationship.
515 __metaclass__ = TreeEntityBase
518 def attributes(self):
520 Property that returns a dictionary-like object which can be used to retrieve related :class:`Attribute`\ s' values directly. If an attribute with a given key is not related to the :class:`Entity`, then the object will check the parent's attributes.
524 >>> attr = entity.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
525 DoesNotExist: Attribute matching query does not exist.
526 >>> attr = entity.parent.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
529 >>> entity.attributes['spam']
534 return QuerySetMapper(self.attribute_set.all(), passthrough=self.parent.attributes)
535 return super(TreeEntity, self).attributes