philo/contrib/shipherd/models.py

   1 #encoding: utf-8
   2 from UserDict import DictMixin
   3 from hashlib import sha1
   4
   5 from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
   6 from django.core.cache import cache
   7 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
   8 from django.core.urlresolvers import NoReverseMatch
   9 from django.core.validators import RegexValidator, MinValueValidator
  10 from django.db import models
  11 from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
  12
  13 from philo.models.base import TreeEntity, TreeEntityManager, Entity
  14 from philo.models.nodes import Node, TargetURLModel
  15
  16
  17 DEFAULT_NAVIGATION_DEPTH = 3
  18
  19
  20 class NavigationMapper(object, DictMixin):
  21         """
  22         The :class:`NavigationMapper` is a dictionary-like object which allows easy fetching of the root items of a navigation for a node according to a key. A :class:`NavigationMapper` instance will be available on each node instance as :attr:`Node.navigation` if :mod:`~philo.contrib.shipherd` is in the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`
  23
  24         """
  25         def __init__(self, node):
  26                 self.node = node
  27                 self._cache = {}
  28
  29         def __getitem__(self, key):
  30                 return Navigation.objects.get_for_node(self.node, key)
  31                 #if key not in self._cache:
  32                 #       try:
  33                 #               self._cache[key] = Navigation.objects.get_for_node(self.node, key)
  34                 #       except Navigation.DoesNotExist:
  35                 #               self._cache[key] = None
  36                 #return self._cache[key]
  37
  38
  39 def navigation(self):
  40         if not hasattr(self, '_navigation'):
  41                 self._navigation = NavigationMapper(self)
  42         return self._navigation
  43
  44
  45 Node.navigation = property(navigation)
  46
  47
  48 class NavigationManager(models.Manager):
  49         use_for_related = True
  50
  51         def get_for_node(self, node, key):
  52                 cache_key = self._get_cache_key(node, key)
  53                 cached = cache.get(cache_key)
  54
  55                 if cached is None:
  56                         opts = Node._mptt_meta
  57                         left = getattr(node, opts.left_attr)
  58                         right = getattr(node, opts.right_attr)
  59                         tree_id = getattr(node, opts.tree_id_attr)
  60                         kwargs = {
  61                                 "node__%s__lte" % opts.left_attr: left,
  62                                 "node__%s__gte" % opts.right_attr: right,
  63                                 "node__%s" % opts.tree_id_attr: tree_id
  64                         }
  65                         navs = self.filter(key=key, **kwargs).select_related('node').order_by('-node__%s' % opts.level_attr)
  66                         nav = navs[0]
  67                         roots = nav.roots.all().select_related('target_node')
  68                         item_opts = NavigationItem._mptt_meta
  69                         by_pk = {}
  70                         tree_ids = []
  71
  72                         site_root_node = Site.objects.get_current().root_node
  73
  74                         for root in roots:
  75                                 by_pk[root.pk] = root
  76                                 tree_ids.append(getattr(root, item_opts.tree_id_attr))
  77                                 root._cached_children = []
  78                                 root.target_node.get_path(root=site_root_node)
  79
  80                         kwargs = {
  81                                 '%s__in' % item_opts.tree_id_attr: tree_ids,
  82                                 '%s__lt' % item_opts.level_attr: nav.depth,
  83                                 '%s__gt' % item_opts.level_attr: 0
  84                         }
  85                         items = NavigationItem.objects.filter(**kwargs).select_related('target_node').order_by('level', 'order')
  86                         for item in items:
  87                                 by_pk[item.pk] = item
  88                                 item._cached_children = []
  89                                 parent_pk = getattr(item, '%s_id' % item_opts.parent_attr)
  90                                 item.parent = by_pk[parent_pk]
  91                                 item.parent._cached_children.append(item)
  92                                 item.target_node.get_path(root=site_root_node)
  93
  94                         cached = roots
  95                         cache.set(cache_key, cached)
  96
  97                 return cached
  98
  99         def _get_cache_key(self, node, key):
 100                 opts = Node._mptt_meta
 101                 left = getattr(node, opts.left_attr)
 102                 right = getattr(node, opts.right_attr)
 103                 tree_id = getattr(node, opts.tree_id_attr)
 104                 parent_id = getattr(node, "%s_id" % opts.parent_attr)
 105
 106                 return sha1(unicode(left) + unicode(right) + unicode(tree_id) + unicode(parent_id) + unicode(node.pk) + unicode(key)).hexdigest()
 107
 108
 109 class Navigation(Entity):
 110         """
 111         :class:`Navigation` represents a group of :class:`NavigationItem`\ s that have an intrinsic relationship in terms of navigating a website. For example, a ``main`` navigation versus a ``side`` navigation, or a ``authenticated`` navigation versus an ``anonymous`` navigation.
 112
 113         A :class:`Navigation`'s :class:`NavigationItem`\ s will be accessible from its related :class:`.Node` and that :class:`.Node`'s descendants through a :class:`NavigationMapper` instance at :attr:`Node.navigation`. Example::
 114
 115                 >>> node.navigation_set.all()
 116                 []
 117                 >>> parent = node.parent
 118                 >>> items = parent.navigation_set.get(key='main').roots.all()
 119                 >>> parent.navigation["main"] == node.navigation["main"] == list(items)
 120                 True
 121
 122         """
 123         #: A :class:`NavigationManager` instance.
 124         objects = NavigationManager()
 125
 126         #: The :class:`.Node` which the :class:`Navigation` is attached to. The :class:`Navigation` will also be available to all the :class:`.Node`'s descendants and will override any :class:`Navigation` with the same key on any of the :class:`.Node`'s ancestors.
 127         node = models.ForeignKey(Node, related_name='navigation_set', help_text="Be available as navigation for this node.")
 128         #: Each :class:`Navigation` has a ``key`` which consists of one or more word characters so that it can easily be accessed in a template as ``{{ node.navigation.this_key }}``.
 129         key = models.CharField(max_length=255, validators=[RegexValidator("\w+")], help_text="Must contain one or more alphanumeric characters or underscores.", db_index=True)
 130         #: There is no limit to the depth of a tree of :class:`NavigationItem`\ s, but ``depth`` will limit how much of the tree will be displayed.
 131         depth = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=DEFAULT_NAVIGATION_DEPTH, validators=[MinValueValidator(1)], help_text="Defines the maximum display depth of this navigation.")
 132
 133         def __unicode__(self):
 134                 return "%s[%s]" % (self.node, self.key)
 135
 136         class Meta:
 137                 unique_together = ('node', 'key')
 138
 139
 140 class NavigationItem(TreeEntity, TargetURLModel):
 141         #: A :class:`ForeignKey` to a :class:`Navigation` instance. If this is not null, then the :class:`NavigationItem` will be a root node of the :class:`Navigation` instance.
 142         navigation = models.ForeignKey(Navigation, blank=True, null=True, related_name='roots', help_text="Be a root in this navigation tree.")
 143         #: The text which will be displayed in the navigation. This is a :class:`CharField` instance with max length 50.
 144         text = models.CharField(max_length=50)
 145
 146         #: The order in which the :class:`NavigationItem` will be displayed.
 147         order = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=0)
 148
 149         def get_path(self, root=None, pathsep=u' › ', field='text'):
 150                 return super(NavigationItem, self).get_path(root, pathsep, field)
 151         path = property(get_path)
 152
 153         def clean(self):
 154                 super(NavigationItem, self).clean()
 155                 if bool(self.parent) == bool(self.navigation):
 156                         raise ValidationError("Exactly one of `parent` and `navigation` must be defined.")
 157
 158         def is_active(self, request):
 159                 """Returns ``True`` if the :class:`NavigationItem` is considered active for a given request and ``False`` otherwise."""
 160                 if self.target_url == request.path:
 161                         # Handle the `default` case where the target_url and requested path
 162                         # are identical.
 163                         return True
 164
 165                 if self.target_node is None and self.url_or_subpath == "http%s://%s%s" % (request.is_secure() and 's' or '', request.get_host(), request.path):
 166                         # If there's no target_node, double-check whether it's a full-url
 167                         # match.
 168                         return True
 169
 170                 if self.target_node and not self.url_or_subpath:
 171                         # If there is a target node and it's targeted simply, but the target URL is not
 172                         # the same as the request path, check whether the target node is an ancestor
 173                         # of the requested node. If so, this is active unless the target node
 174                         # is the same as the ``host node`` for this navigation structure.
 175                         try:
 176                                 host_node = self.get_root().navigation.node
 177                         except AttributeError:
 178                                 pass
 179                         else:
 180                                 if self.target_node != host_node and self.target_node.is_ancestor_of(request.node):
 181                                         return True
 182
 183                 return False
 184
 185         def has_active_descendants(self, request):
 186                 """Returns ``True`` if the :class:`NavigationItem` has active descendants and ``False`` otherwise."""
 187                 for child in self.get_children():
 188                         if child.is_active(request) or child.has_active_descendants(request):
 189                                 return True
 190                 return False