1 from django import forms
2 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
3 from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
4 from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
5 from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
6 from django.db import models
7 from django.utils import simplejson as json
8 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
9 from mptt.models import MPTTModel, MPTTModelBase, MPTTOptions
11 from philo.exceptions import AncestorDoesNotExist
12 from philo.models.fields import JSONField
13 from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared
14 from philo.utils import ContentTypeRegistryLimiter, ContentTypeSubclassLimiter
15 from philo.utils.entities import AttributeMapper, TreeAttributeMapper
16 from philo.validators import json_validator
19 __all__ = ('Tag', 'value_content_type_limiter', 'register_value_model', 'unregister_value_model', 'JSONValue', 'ForeignKeyValue', 'ManyToManyValue', 'Attribute', 'Entity', 'TreeEntity')
22 class Tag(models.Model):
23 """A simple, generic model for tagging."""
24 #: A CharField (max length 255) which contains the name of the tag.
25 name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
26 #: A CharField (max length 255) which contains the tag's unique slug.
27 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, unique=True)
29 def __unicode__(self):
30 """Returns the value of the :attr:`name` field"""
38 class Titled(models.Model):
39 # Use of this model is deprecated.
40 title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
41 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
43 def __unicode__(self):
50 #: An instance of :class:`.ContentTypeRegistryLimiter` which is used to track the content types which can be related to by :class:`ForeignKeyValue`\ s and :class:`ManyToManyValue`\ s.
51 value_content_type_limiter = ContentTypeRegistryLimiter()
54 def register_value_model(model):
55 """Registers a model as a valid content type for a :class:`ForeignKeyValue` or :class:`ManyToManyValue` through the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`."""
56 value_content_type_limiter.register_class(model)
59 register_value_model(Tag)
62 def unregister_value_model(model):
63 """Registers a model as a valid content type for a :class:`ForeignKeyValue` or :class:`ManyToManyValue` through the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`."""
64 value_content_type_limiter.unregister_class(model)
67 class AttributeValue(models.Model):
69 This is an abstract base class for models that can be used as values for :class:`Attribute`\ s.
71 AttributeValue subclasses are expected to supply access to a clean version of their value through an attribute called "value".
75 #: :class:`GenericRelation` to :class:`Attribute`
76 attribute_set = generic.GenericRelation('Attribute', content_type_field='value_content_type', object_id_field='value_object_id')
78 def set_value(self, value):
79 """Given a ``value``, sets the appropriate fields so that it can be correctly stored in the database."""
80 raise NotImplementedError
82 def value_formfields(self, **kwargs):
84 Returns any formfields that would be used to construct an instance of this value.
86 :returns: A dictionary mapping field names to formfields.
90 raise NotImplementedError
92 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
93 """Applies cleaned data from the formfields generated by valid_formfields to oneself."""
94 raise NotImplementedError
96 def __unicode__(self):
97 return unicode(self.value)
103 #: An instance of :class:`ContentTypeSubclassLimiter` which is used to track the content types which are considered valid value models for an :class:`Attribute`.
104 attribute_value_limiter = ContentTypeSubclassLimiter(AttributeValue)
107 class JSONValue(AttributeValue):
108 """Stores a python object as a json string."""
109 value = JSONField(verbose_name='Value (JSON)', help_text='This value must be valid JSON.', default='null', db_index=True)
111 def __unicode__(self):
112 return force_unicode(self.value)
114 def value_formfields(self):
115 kwargs = {'initial': self.value_json}
116 field = self._meta.get_field('value')
117 return {field.name: field.formfield(**kwargs)}
119 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
120 field_name = self._meta.get_field('value').name
121 self.set_value(kwargs.pop(field_name, None))
123 def set_value(self, value):
130 class ForeignKeyValue(AttributeValue):
131 """Stores a generic relationship to an instance of any value content type (as defined by the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`)."""
132 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=value_content_type_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
133 object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Value ID', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True)
134 value = generic.GenericForeignKey()
136 def value_formfields(self):
137 field = self._meta.get_field('content_type')
138 fields = {field.name: field.formfield(initial=getattr(self.content_type, 'pk', None))}
140 if self.content_type:
142 'initial': self.object_id,
144 'queryset': self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.all()
146 fields['value'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(**kwargs)
149 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
150 field_name = self._meta.get_field('content_type').name
151 ct = kwargs.pop(field_name, None)
152 if ct is None or ct != self.content_type:
153 self.object_id = None
154 self.content_type = ct
156 value = kwargs.pop('value', None)
157 self.set_value(value)
159 self.content_type = ct
161 def set_value(self, value):
168 class ManyToManyValue(AttributeValue):
169 """Stores a generic relationship to many instances of any value content type (as defined by the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`)."""
170 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=value_content_type_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
171 values = models.ManyToManyField(ForeignKeyValue, blank=True, null=True)
173 def get_object_ids(self):
174 return self.values.values_list('object_id', flat=True)
175 object_ids = property(get_object_ids)
177 def set_value(self, value):
178 # Value must be a queryset. Watch out for ModelMultipleChoiceField;
179 # it returns its value as a list if empty.
181 self.content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(value.model)
183 # Before we can fiddle with the many-to-many to foreignkeyvalues, we need
188 object_ids = value.values_list('id', flat=True)
190 # These lines shouldn't be necessary; however, if object_ids is an EmptyQuerySet,
191 # the code (specifically the object_id__in query) won't work without them. Unclear why...
192 # TODO: is this still the case?
194 self.values.all().delete()
196 self.values.exclude(object_id__in=object_ids, content_type=self.content_type).delete()
198 current_ids = self.object_ids
200 for object_id in object_ids:
201 if object_id in current_ids:
203 self.values.create(content_type=self.content_type, object_id=object_id)
206 if self.content_type is None:
209 # HACK to be safely explicit until http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/15145 is resolved
210 object_ids = self.object_ids
211 manager = self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager
213 return manager.none()
214 return manager.filter(id__in=self.object_ids)
216 value = property(get_value, set_value)
218 def value_formfields(self):
219 field = self._meta.get_field('content_type')
220 fields = {field.name: field.formfield(initial=getattr(self.content_type, 'pk', None))}
222 if self.content_type:
224 'initial': self.object_ids,
226 'queryset': self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.all()
228 fields['value'] = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(**kwargs)
231 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
232 field_name = self._meta.get_field('content_type').name
233 ct = kwargs.pop(field_name, None)
234 if ct is None or ct != self.content_type:
236 self.content_type = ct
238 value = kwargs.get('value', None)
240 value = self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.none()
241 self.set_value(value)
242 construct_instance.alters_data = True
248 class Attribute(models.Model):
249 """Represents an arbitrary key/value pair on an arbitrary :class:`Model` where the key consists of word characters and the value is a subclass of :class:`AttributeValue`."""
250 entity_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name='attribute_entity_set', verbose_name='Entity type')
251 entity_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Entity ID', db_index=True)
253 #: :class:`GenericForeignKey` to anything (generally an instance of an Entity subclass).
254 entity = generic.GenericForeignKey('entity_content_type', 'entity_object_id')
256 value_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name='attribute_value_set', limit_choices_to=attribute_value_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
257 value_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Value ID', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True)
259 #: :class:`GenericForeignKey` to an instance of a subclass of :class:`AttributeValue` as determined by the :data:`attribute_value_limiter`.
260 value = generic.GenericForeignKey('value_content_type', 'value_object_id')
262 #: :class:`CharField` containing a key (up to 255 characters) consisting of alphanumeric characters and underscores.
263 key = models.CharField(max_length=255, validators=[RegexValidator("\w+")], help_text="Must contain one or more alphanumeric characters or underscores.", db_index=True)
265 def __unicode__(self):
266 return u'"%s": %s' % (self.key, self.value)
268 def set_value(self, value, value_class=JSONValue):
269 """Given a value and a value class, sets up self.value appropriately."""
270 if isinstance(self.value, value_class):
273 if isinstance(self.value, models.Model):
285 unique_together = (('key', 'entity_content_type', 'entity_object_id'), ('value_content_type', 'value_object_id'))
288 class EntityOptions(object):
289 def __init__(self, options):
290 if options is not None:
291 for key, value in options.__dict__.items():
292 setattr(self, key, value)
293 if not hasattr(self, 'proxy_fields'):
294 self.proxy_fields = []
296 def add_proxy_field(self, proxy_field):
297 self.proxy_fields.append(proxy_field)
300 class EntityBase(models.base.ModelBase):
301 def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
302 entity_meta = attrs.pop('EntityMeta', None)
303 new = super(EntityBase, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
304 new.add_to_class('_entity_meta', EntityOptions(entity_meta))
305 entity_class_prepared.send(sender=new)
309 class Entity(models.Model):
310 """An abstract class that simplifies access to related attributes. Most models provided by Philo subclass Entity."""
311 __metaclass__ = EntityBase
313 attribute_set = generic.GenericRelation(Attribute, content_type_field='entity_content_type', object_id_field='entity_object_id')
315 def get_attribute_mapper(self, mapper=AttributeMapper):
317 Returns an :class:`.AttributeMapper` which can be used to retrieve related :class:`Attribute`\ s' values directly.
321 >>> attr = entity.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
324 >>> entity.attributes['spam']
329 attributes = property(get_attribute_mapper)
335 class TreeManager(models.Manager):
336 use_for_related_fields = True
338 def get_with_path(self, path, root=None, absolute_result=True, pathsep='/', field='slug'):
340 If ``absolute_result`` is ``True``, returns the object at ``path`` (starting at ``root``) or raises an :class:`~django.core.exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist` exception. Otherwise, returns a tuple containing the deepest object found along ``path`` (or ``root`` if no deeper object is found) and the remainder of the path after that object as a string (or None if there is no remaining path).
342 .. note:: If you are looking for something with an exact path, it is faster to use absolute_result=True, unless the path depth is over ~40, in which case the high cost of the absolute query may make a binary search (i.e. non-absolute) faster.
344 .. note:: SQLite allows max of 64 tables in one join. That means the binary search will only work on paths with a max depth of 127 and the absolute fetch will only work to a max depth of (surprise!) 63. Larger depths could be handled, but since the common use case will not have a tree structure that deep, they are not.
346 :param path: The path of the object
347 :param root: The object which will be considered the root of the search
348 :param absolute_result: Whether to return an absolute result or do a binary search
349 :param pathsep: The path separator used in ``path``
350 :param field: The field on the model which should be queried for ``path`` segment matching.
351 :returns: An instance if ``absolute_result`` is ``True`` or an (instance, remaining_path) tuple otherwise.
352 :raises django.core.exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist: if no object can be found matching the input parameters.
356 segments = path.split(pathsep)
358 # Clean out blank segments. Handles multiple consecutive pathseps.
365 # Special-case a lack of segments. No queries necessary.
372 raise self.model.DoesNotExist('%s matching query does not exist.' % self.model._meta.object_name)
374 def make_query_kwargs(segments, root):
377 revsegs = list(segments)
380 for segment in revsegs:
381 kwargs["%s%s__exact" % (prefix, field)] = segment
385 kwargs[prefix[:-2]] = root
389 def find_obj(segments, depth, deepest_found=None):
390 if deepest_found is None:
393 deepest_level = deepest_found.get_level() + 1
395 deepest_level = deepest_found.get_level() - root.get_level()
397 obj = self.get(**make_query_kwargs(segments[deepest_level:depth], deepest_found or root))
398 except self.model.DoesNotExist:
399 if not deepest_level and depth > 1:
400 # make sure there's a root node...
403 # Try finding one with half the path since the deepest find.
404 depth = (deepest_level + depth)/2
406 if deepest_level == depth:
407 # This should happen if nothing is found with any part of the given path.
408 if root is not None and deepest_found is None:
409 return root, pathsep.join(segments)
412 return find_obj(segments, depth, deepest_found)
416 deepest_level = obj.get_level() + 1
418 deepest_level = obj.get_level() - root.get_level()
420 # Could there be a deeper one?
421 if obj.is_leaf_node():
422 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:]) or None
424 depth += (len(segments) - depth)/2 or len(segments) - depth
426 if depth > deepest_level + obj.get_descendant_count():
427 depth = deepest_level + obj.get_descendant_count()
429 if deepest_level == depth:
430 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:]) or None
433 return find_obj(segments, depth, obj)
434 except self.model.DoesNotExist:
435 # Then this was the deepest.
436 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:])
439 return self.get(**make_query_kwargs(segments, root))
441 # Try a modified binary search algorithm. Feed the root in so that query complexity
442 # can be reduced. It might be possible to weight the search towards the beginning
443 # of the path, since short paths are more likely, but how far forward? It would
444 # need to shift depending on len(segments) - perhaps logarithmically?
445 return find_obj(segments, len(segments)/2 or len(segments))
448 class TreeModel(MPTTModel):
449 objects = TreeManager()
450 parent = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='children', null=True, blank=True)
451 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
453 def get_path(self, root=None, pathsep='/', field='slug'):
455 :param root: Only return the path since this object.
456 :param pathsep: The path separator to use when constructing an instance's path
457 :param field: The field to pull path information from for each ancestor.
458 :returns: A string representation of an object's path.
465 if root is not None and not self.is_descendant_of(root):
466 raise AncestorDoesNotExist(root)
468 qs = self.get_ancestors(include_self=True)
471 qs = qs.filter(**{'%s__gt' % self._mptt_meta.level_attr: root.get_level()})
473 return pathsep.join([getattr(parent, field, '?') for parent in qs])
474 path = property(get_path)
476 def __unicode__(self):
480 unique_together = (('parent', 'slug'),)
484 class TreeEntityBase(MPTTModelBase, EntityBase):
485 def __new__(meta, name, bases, attrs):
486 attrs['_mptt_meta'] = MPTTOptions(attrs.pop('MPTTMeta', None))
487 cls = EntityBase.__new__(meta, name, bases, attrs)
489 return meta.register(cls)
492 class TreeEntity(Entity, TreeModel):
493 """An abstract subclass of Entity which represents a tree relationship."""
495 __metaclass__ = TreeEntityBase
497 def get_attribute_mapper(self, mapper=None):
499 Returns a :class:`.TreeAttributeMapper` or :class:`.AttributeMapper` which can be used to retrieve related :class:`Attribute`\ s' values directly. If an :class:`Attribute` with a given key is not related to the :class:`Entity`, then the mapper will check the parent's attributes.
503 >>> attr = entity.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
504 DoesNotExist: Attribute matching query does not exist.
505 >>> attr = entity.parent.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
508 >>> entity.attributes['spam']
514 mapper = TreeAttributeMapper
516 mapper = AttributeMapper
517 return super(TreeEntity, self).get_attribute_mapper(mapper)
518 attributes = property(get_attribute_mapper)