3 :class:`Page`\ s are the most frequently used :class:`View` subclass. They define a basic HTML page and its associated content. Each :class:`Page` renders itself according to a :class:`Template`. The :class:`Template` may contain :ttag:`container <philo.templatetags.containers.do_container>` tags, which define related :class:`Contentlet`\ s and :class:`ContentReference`\ s for any page using that :class:`Template`.
7 from django.conf import settings
8 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
9 from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
10 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
11 from django.db import models
12 from django.http import HttpResponse
13 from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist, Context, RequestContext, Template as DjangoTemplate, add_to_builtins as register_templatetags, TextNode, VariableNode
14 from django.template.loader_tags import BlockNode, ExtendsNode, BlockContext
15 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
17 from philo.models.base import TreeModel, register_value_model
18 from philo.models.fields import TemplateField
19 from philo.models.nodes import View
20 from philo.signals import page_about_to_render_to_string, page_finished_rendering_to_string
21 from philo.templatetags.containers import ContainerNode
22 from philo.utils import fattr
23 from philo.validators import LOADED_TEMPLATE_ATTR
26 class LazyContainerFinder(object):
27 def __init__(self, nodes, extends=False):
29 self.initialized = False
30 self.contentlet_specs = set()
31 self.contentreference_specs = SortedDict()
33 self.block_super = False
34 self.extends = extends
36 def process(self, nodelist):
39 if isinstance(node, BlockNode):
40 self.blocks[node.name] = block = LazyContainerFinder(node.nodelist)
42 self.blocks.update(block.blocks)
45 if isinstance(node, ContainerNode):
46 if not node.references:
47 self.contentlet_specs.add(node.name)
49 if node.name not in self.contentreference_specs.keys():
50 self.contentreference_specs[node.name] = node.references
53 if isinstance(node, VariableNode):
54 if node.filter_expression.var.lookups == (u'block', u'super'):
55 self.block_super = True
57 if hasattr(node, 'child_nodelists'):
58 for nodelist_name in node.child_nodelists:
59 if hasattr(node, nodelist_name):
60 nodelist = getattr(node, nodelist_name)
61 self.process(nodelist)
63 # LOADED_TEMPLATE_ATTR contains the name of an attribute philo uses to declare a
64 # node as rendering an additional template. Philo monkeypatches the attribute onto
65 # the relevant default nodes and declares it on any native nodes.
66 if hasattr(node, LOADED_TEMPLATE_ATTR):
67 loaded_template = getattr(node, LOADED_TEMPLATE_ATTR)
69 nodelist = loaded_template.nodelist
70 self.process(nodelist)
73 if not self.initialized:
74 self.process(self.nodes)
75 self.initialized = True
78 class Template(TreeModel):
79 """Represents a database-driven django template."""
80 #: The name of the template. Used for organization and debugging.
81 name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
82 #: Can be used to let users know what the template is meant to be used for.
83 documentation = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
84 #: Defines the mimetype of the template. This is not validated. Default: ``text/html``.
85 mimetype = models.CharField(max_length=255, default=getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE', 'text/html'))
86 #: An insecure :class:`~philo.models.fields.TemplateField` containing the django template code for this template.
87 code = TemplateField(secure=False, verbose_name='django template code')
92 Returns a tuple where the first item is a list of names of contentlets referenced by containers, and the second item is a list of tuples of names and contenttypes of contentreferences referenced by containers. This will break if there is a recursive extends or includes in the template code. Due to the use of an empty Context, any extends or include tags with dynamic arguments probably won't work.
95 template = DjangoTemplate(self.code)
97 def build_extension_tree(nodelist):
100 for node in nodelist:
101 if not isinstance(node, TextNode):
102 if isinstance(node, ExtendsNode):
108 nodelists.append(LazyContainerFinder(extends.nodelist, extends=True))
109 loaded_template = getattr(extends, LOADED_TEMPLATE_ATTR)
110 nodelists.extend(build_extension_tree(loaded_template.nodelist))
113 nodelists.append(LazyContainerFinder(nodelist))
116 # Build a tree of the templates we're using, placing the root template first.
117 levels = build_extension_tree(template.nodelist)[::-1]
119 contentlet_specs = set()
120 contentreference_specs = SortedDict()
125 contentlet_specs |= level.contentlet_specs
126 contentreference_specs.update(level.contentreference_specs)
127 for name, block in level.blocks.items():
128 if block.block_super:
129 blocks.setdefault(name, []).append(block)
131 blocks[name] = [block]
133 for block_list in blocks.values():
134 for block in block_list:
136 contentlet_specs |= block.contentlet_specs
137 contentreference_specs.update(block.contentreference_specs)
139 return contentlet_specs, contentreference_specs
141 def __unicode__(self):
142 """Returns the value of the :attr:`name` field."""
151 Represents a page - something which is rendered according to a :class:`Template`. The page will have a number of related :class:`Contentlet`\ s and :class:`ContentReference`\ s depending on the template selected - but these will appear only after the page has been saved with that template.
154 #: A :class:`ForeignKey` to the :class:`Template` used to render this :class:`Page`.
155 template = models.ForeignKey(Template, related_name='pages')
156 #: The name of this page. Chances are this will be used for organization - i.e. finding the page in a list of pages - rather than for display.
157 title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
159 def get_containers(self):
161 Returns the results :attr:`~Template.containers` for the related template. This is a tuple containing the specs of all :ttag:`containers <philo.templatetags.containers.do_container>` in the :class:`Template`'s code. The value will be cached on the instance so that multiple accesses will be less expensive.
164 if not hasattr(self, '_containers'):
165 self._containers = self.template.containers
166 return self._containers
167 containers = property(get_containers)
169 def render_to_string(self, request=None, extra_context=None):
171 In addition to rendering as an :class:`HttpResponse`, a :class:`Page` can also render as a string. This means, for example, that :class:`Page`\ s can be used to render emails or other non-HTML content with the same :ttag:`container <philo.templatetags.containers.do_container>`-based functionality as is used for HTML.
175 context.update(extra_context or {})
176 context.update({'page': self, 'attributes': self.attributes})
177 template = DjangoTemplate(self.template.code)
179 context.update({'node': request.node, 'attributes': self.attributes_with_node(request.node)})
180 page_about_to_render_to_string.send(sender=self, request=request, extra_context=context)
181 string = template.render(RequestContext(request, context))
183 page_about_to_render_to_string.send(sender=self, request=request, extra_context=context)
184 string = template.render(Context(context))
185 page_finished_rendering_to_string.send(sender=self, string=string)
188 def actually_render_to_response(self, request, extra_context=None):
189 """Returns an :class:`HttpResponse` with the content of the :meth:`render_to_string` method and the mimetype set to the :attr:`~Template.mimetype` of the related :class:`Template`."""
190 return HttpResponse(self.render_to_string(request, extra_context), mimetype=self.template.mimetype)
192 def __unicode__(self):
193 """Returns the value of :attr:`title`"""
196 def clean_fields(self, exclude=None):
198 This is an override of the default model clean_fields method. Essentially, in addition to validating the fields, this method validates the :class:`Template` instance that is used to render this :class:`Page`. This is useful for catching template errors before they show up as 500 errors on a live site.
205 super(Page, self).clean_fields(exclude)
206 except ValidationError, e:
207 errors = e.message_dict
211 if 'template' not in errors and 'template' not in exclude:
213 self.template.clean_fields()
214 self.template.clean()
215 except ValidationError, e:
216 errors['template'] = e.messages
219 raise ValidationError(errors)
225 class Contentlet(models.Model):
226 """Represents a piece of content on a page. This content is treated as a secure :class:`~philo.models.fields.TemplateField`."""
227 #: The page which this :class:`Contentlet` is related to.
228 page = models.ForeignKey(Page, related_name='contentlets')
229 #: This represents the name of the container as defined by a :ttag:`container <philo.templatetags.containers.do_container>` tag.
230 name = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
231 #: A secure :class:`~philo.models.fields.TemplateField` holding the content for this :class:`Contentlet`. Note that actually using this field as a template requires use of the :ttag:`include_string <philo.templatetags.include_string.do_include_string>` template tag.
232 content = TemplateField()
234 def __unicode__(self):
235 """Returns the value of the :attr:`name` field."""
242 class ContentReference(models.Model):
243 """Represents a model instance related to a page."""
244 #: The page which this :class:`ContentReference` is related to.
245 page = models.ForeignKey(Page, related_name='contentreferences')
246 #: This represents the name of the container as defined by a :ttag:`container <philo.templatetags.containers.do_container>` tag.
247 name = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
248 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, verbose_name='Content type')
249 content_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Content ID', blank=True, null=True)
250 #: A :class:`GenericForeignKey` to a model instance. The content type of this instance is defined by the :ttag:`container <philo.templatetags.containers.do_container>` tag which defines this :class:`ContentReference`.
251 content = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'content_id')
253 def __unicode__(self):
254 """Returns the value of the :attr:`name` field."""
261 register_templatetags('philo.templatetags.containers')
264 register_value_model(Template)
265 register_value_model(Page)