1 from UserDict import DictMixin
3 from django import forms
4 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
5 from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
6 from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
7 from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
8 from django.db import models
9 from django.utils import simplejson as json
10 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
11 from mptt.models import MPTTModel, MPTTModelBase, MPTTOptions
13 from philo.exceptions import AncestorDoesNotExist
14 from philo.models.fields import JSONField
15 from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared
16 from philo.utils import ContentTypeRegistryLimiter, ContentTypeSubclassLimiter
17 from philo.validators import json_validator
20 class Tag(models.Model):
21 name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
22 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, unique=True)
24 def __unicode__(self):
32 class Titled(models.Model):
33 title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
34 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
36 def __unicode__(self):
43 #: An instance of :class:`ContentTypeRegistryLimiter` which is used to track the content types which can be related to by ForeignKeyValues and ManyToManyValues.
44 value_content_type_limiter = ContentTypeRegistryLimiter()
47 def register_value_model(model):
48 """Registers a model as a valid content type for a :class:`ForeignKeyValue` or :class:`ManyToManyValue` through the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`."""
49 value_content_type_limiter.register_class(model)
52 register_value_model(Tag)
55 def unregister_value_model(model):
56 """Registers a model as a valid content type for a :class:`ForeignKeyValue` or :class:`ManyToManyValue` through the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`."""
57 value_content_type_limiter.unregister_class(model)
60 class AttributeValue(models.Model):
62 This is an abstract base class for models that can be used as values for :class:`Attribute`\ s.
64 AttributeValue subclasses are expected to supply access to a clean version of their value through an attribute called "value".
68 #: :class:`GenericRelation` to :class:`Attribute`
69 attribute_set = generic.GenericRelation('Attribute', content_type_field='value_content_type', object_id_field='value_object_id')
71 def set_value(self, value):
72 """Given a ``value``, sets the appropriate fields so that it can be correctly stored in the database."""
73 raise NotImplementedError
75 def value_formfields(self, **kwargs):
77 Returns any formfields that would be used to construct an instance of this value.
79 :returns: A dictionary mapping field names to formfields.
83 raise NotImplementedError
85 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
86 """Applies cleaned data from the formfields generated by valid_formfields to oneself."""
87 raise NotImplementedError
89 def __unicode__(self):
90 return unicode(self.value)
96 #: An instance of :class:`ContentTypeSubclassLimiter` which is used to track the content types which are considered valid value models for an :class:`Attribute`.
97 attribute_value_limiter = ContentTypeSubclassLimiter(AttributeValue)
100 class JSONValue(AttributeValue):
101 """Stores a python object as a json string."""
102 value = JSONField(verbose_name='Value (JSON)', help_text='This value must be valid JSON.', default='null', db_index=True)
104 def __unicode__(self):
105 return force_unicode(self.value)
107 def value_formfields(self):
108 kwargs = {'initial': self.value_json}
109 field = self._meta.get_field('value')
110 return {field.name: field.formfield(**kwargs)}
112 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
113 field_name = self._meta.get_field('value').name
114 self.set_value(kwargs.pop(field_name, None))
116 def set_value(self, value):
123 class ForeignKeyValue(AttributeValue):
124 """Stores a generic relationship to an instance of any value content type (as defined by the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`)."""
125 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=value_content_type_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
126 object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Value ID', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True)
127 value = generic.GenericForeignKey()
129 def value_formfields(self):
130 field = self._meta.get_field('content_type')
131 fields = {field.name: field.formfield(initial=getattr(self.content_type, 'pk', None))}
133 if self.content_type:
135 'initial': self.object_id,
137 'queryset': self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.all()
139 fields['value'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(**kwargs)
142 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
143 field_name = self._meta.get_field('content_type').name
144 ct = kwargs.pop(field_name, None)
145 if ct is None or ct != self.content_type:
146 self.object_id = None
147 self.content_type = ct
149 value = kwargs.pop('value', None)
150 self.set_value(value)
152 self.content_type = ct
154 def set_value(self, value):
161 class ManyToManyValue(AttributeValue):
162 """Stores a generic relationship to many instances of any value content type (as defined by the :data:`value_content_type_limiter`)."""
163 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=value_content_type_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
164 values = models.ManyToManyField(ForeignKeyValue, blank=True, null=True)
166 def get_object_ids(self):
167 return self.values.values_list('object_id', flat=True)
168 object_ids = property(get_object_ids)
170 def set_value(self, value):
171 # Value must be a queryset. Watch out for ModelMultipleChoiceField;
172 # it returns its value as a list if empty.
174 self.content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(value.model)
176 # Before we can fiddle with the many-to-many to foreignkeyvalues, we need
181 object_ids = value.values_list('id', flat=True)
183 # These lines shouldn't be necessary; however, if object_ids is an EmptyQuerySet,
184 # the code (specifically the object_id__in query) won't work without them. Unclear why...
185 # TODO: is this still the case?
187 self.values.all().delete()
189 self.values.exclude(object_id__in=object_ids, content_type=self.content_type).delete()
191 current_ids = self.object_ids
193 for object_id in object_ids:
194 if object_id in current_ids:
196 self.values.create(content_type=self.content_type, object_id=object_id)
199 if self.content_type is None:
202 # HACK to be safely explicit until http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/15145 is resolved
203 object_ids = self.object_ids
204 manager = self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager
206 return manager.none()
207 return manager.filter(id__in=self.object_ids)
209 value = property(get_value, set_value)
211 def value_formfields(self):
212 field = self._meta.get_field('content_type')
213 fields = {field.name: field.formfield(initial=getattr(self.content_type, 'pk', None))}
215 if self.content_type:
217 'initial': self.object_ids,
219 'queryset': self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.all()
221 fields['value'] = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(**kwargs)
224 def construct_instance(self, **kwargs):
225 field_name = self._meta.get_field('content_type').name
226 ct = kwargs.pop(field_name, None)
227 if ct is None or ct != self.content_type:
229 self.content_type = ct
231 value = kwargs.get('value', None)
233 value = self.content_type.model_class()._default_manager.none()
234 self.set_value(value)
235 construct_instance.alters_data = True
241 class Attribute(models.Model):
242 """Represents an arbitrary key/value pair on an arbitrary :class:`Model` where the key consists of word characters and the value is a subclass of :class:`AttributeValue`."""
243 entity_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name='attribute_entity_set', verbose_name='Entity type')
244 entity_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Entity ID', db_index=True)
246 #: :class:`GenericForeignKey` to anything (generally an instance of an Entity subclass).
247 entity = generic.GenericForeignKey('entity_content_type', 'entity_object_id')
249 value_content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name='attribute_value_set', limit_choices_to=attribute_value_limiter, verbose_name='Value type', null=True, blank=True)
250 value_object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name='Value ID', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True)
252 #: :class:`GenericForeignKey` to an instance of a subclass of :class:`AttributeValue` as determined by the :data:`attribute_value_limiter`.
253 value = generic.GenericForeignKey('value_content_type', 'value_object_id')
255 #: :class:`CharField` containing a key (up to 255 characters) consisting of alphanumeric characters and underscores.
256 key = models.CharField(max_length=255, validators=[RegexValidator("\w+")], help_text="Must contain one or more alphanumeric characters or underscores.", db_index=True)
258 def __unicode__(self):
259 return u'"%s": %s' % (self.key, self.value)
263 unique_together = (('key', 'entity_content_type', 'entity_object_id'), ('value_content_type', 'value_object_id'))
266 class QuerySetMapper(object, DictMixin):
267 def __init__(self, queryset, passthrough=None):
268 self.queryset = queryset
269 self.passthrough = passthrough
271 def __getitem__(self, key):
273 value = self.queryset.get(key__exact=key).value
274 except ObjectDoesNotExist:
275 if self.passthrough is not None:
276 return self.passthrough.__getitem__(key)
279 if value is not None:
284 keys = set(self.queryset.values_list('key', flat=True).distinct())
285 if self.passthrough is not None:
286 keys |= set(self.passthrough.keys())
290 class EntityOptions(object):
291 def __init__(self, options):
292 if options is not None:
293 for key, value in options.__dict__.items():
294 setattr(self, key, value)
295 if not hasattr(self, 'proxy_fields'):
296 self.proxy_fields = []
298 def add_proxy_field(self, proxy_field):
299 self.proxy_fields.append(proxy_field)
302 class EntityBase(models.base.ModelBase):
303 def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
304 entity_meta = attrs.pop('EntityMeta', None)
305 new = super(EntityBase, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
306 new.add_to_class('_entity_meta', EntityOptions(entity_meta))
307 entity_class_prepared.send(sender=new)
311 class Entity(models.Model):
312 """An abstract class that simplifies access to related attributes. Most models provided by Philo subclass Entity."""
313 __metaclass__ = EntityBase
315 attribute_set = generic.GenericRelation(Attribute, content_type_field='entity_content_type', object_id_field='entity_object_id')
318 def attributes(self):
320 Property that returns a dictionary-like object which can be used to retrieve related :class:`Attribute`\ s' values directly.
324 >>> attr = entity.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
327 >>> entity.attributes['spam']
332 return QuerySetMapper(self.attribute_set.all())
338 class TreeManager(models.Manager):
339 use_for_related_fields = True
341 def get_with_path(self, path, root=None, absolute_result=True, pathsep='/', field='slug'):
343 If ``absolute_result`` is ``True``, returns the object at ``path`` (starting at ``root``) or raises a :class:`DoesNotExist` exception. Otherwise, returns a tuple containing the deepest object found along ``path`` (or ``root`` if no deeper object is found) and the remainder of the path after that object as a string (or None if there is no remaining path).
345 .. note:: If you are looking for something with an exact path, it is faster to use absolute_result=True, unless the path depth is over ~40, in which case the high cost of the absolute query may make a binary search (i.e. non-absolute) faster.
347 .. note:: SQLite allows max of 64 tables in one join. That means the binary search will only work on paths with a max depth of 127 and the absolute fetch will only work to a max depth of (surprise!) 63. Larger depths could be handled, but since the common use case will not have a tree structure that deep, they are not.
349 :param path: The path of the object
350 :param root: The object which will be considered the root of the search
351 :param absolute_result: Whether to return an absolute result or do a binary search
352 :param pathsep: The path separator used in ``path``
353 :param field: The field on the model which should be queried for ``path`` segment matching.
354 :returns: An instance if absolute_result is True or (instance, remaining_path) otherwise.
358 segments = path.split(pathsep)
360 # Clean out blank segments. Handles multiple consecutive pathseps.
367 # Special-case a lack of segments. No queries necessary.
374 raise self.model.DoesNotExist('%s matching query does not exist.' % self.model._meta.object_name)
376 def make_query_kwargs(segments, root):
379 revsegs = list(segments)
382 for segment in revsegs:
383 kwargs["%s%s__exact" % (prefix, field)] = segment
387 kwargs[prefix[:-2]] = root
391 def find_obj(segments, depth, deepest_found=None):
392 if deepest_found is None:
395 deepest_level = deepest_found.get_level() + 1
397 deepest_level = deepest_found.get_level() - root.get_level()
399 obj = self.get(**make_query_kwargs(segments[deepest_level:depth], deepest_found or root))
400 except self.model.DoesNotExist:
401 if not deepest_level and depth > 1:
402 # make sure there's a root node...
405 # Try finding one with half the path since the deepest find.
406 depth = (deepest_level + depth)/2
408 if deepest_level == depth:
409 # This should happen if nothing is found with any part of the given path.
410 if root is not None and deepest_found is None:
411 return root, pathsep.join(segments)
414 return find_obj(segments, depth, deepest_found)
418 deepest_level = obj.get_level() + 1
420 deepest_level = obj.get_level() - root.get_level()
422 # Could there be a deeper one?
423 if obj.is_leaf_node():
424 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:]) or None
426 depth += (len(segments) - depth)/2 or len(segments) - depth
428 if depth > deepest_level + obj.get_descendant_count():
429 depth = deepest_level + obj.get_descendant_count()
431 if deepest_level == depth:
432 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:]) or None
435 return find_obj(segments, depth, obj)
436 except self.model.DoesNotExist:
437 # Then this was the deepest.
438 return obj, pathsep.join(segments[deepest_level:])
441 return self.get(**make_query_kwargs(segments, root))
443 # Try a modified binary search algorithm. Feed the root in so that query complexity
444 # can be reduced. It might be possible to weight the search towards the beginning
445 # of the path, since short paths are more likely, but how far forward? It would
446 # need to shift depending on len(segments) - perhaps logarithmically?
447 return find_obj(segments, len(segments)/2 or len(segments))
450 class TreeModel(MPTTModel):
451 objects = TreeManager()
452 parent = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='children', null=True, blank=True)
453 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
455 def get_path(self, root=None, pathsep='/', field='slug'):
457 :param root: Only return the path since this object.
458 :param pathsep: The path separator to use when constructing an instance's path
459 :param field: The field to pull path information from for each ancestor.
460 :returns: A string representation of an object's path.
467 if root is not None and not self.is_descendant_of(root):
468 raise AncestorDoesNotExist(root)
470 qs = self.get_ancestors(include_self=True)
473 qs = qs.filter(**{'%s__gt' % self._mptt_meta.level_attr: root.get_level()})
475 return pathsep.join([getattr(parent, field, '?') for parent in qs])
476 path = property(get_path)
478 def __unicode__(self):
482 unique_together = (('parent', 'slug'),)
486 class TreeEntityBase(MPTTModelBase, EntityBase):
487 def __new__(meta, name, bases, attrs):
488 attrs['_mptt_meta'] = MPTTOptions(attrs.pop('MPTTMeta', None))
489 cls = EntityBase.__new__(meta, name, bases, attrs)
491 return meta.register(cls)
494 class TreeEntity(Entity, TreeModel):
495 """An abstract subclass of Entity which represents a tree relationship."""
497 __metaclass__ = TreeEntityBase
500 def attributes(self):
502 Property that returns a dictionary-like object which can be used to retrieve related :class:`Attribute`\ s' values directly. If an attribute with a given key is not related to the :class:`Entity`, then the object will check the parent's attributes.
506 >>> attr = entity.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
507 DoesNotExist: Attribute matching query does not exist.
508 >>> attr = entity.parent.attribute_set.get(key='spam')
511 >>> entity.attributes['spam']
517 return QuerySetMapper(self.attribute_set.all(), passthrough=self.parent.attributes)
518 return super(TreeEntity, self).attributes