Upgrade to ExtJS 4.0.0 - Released 04/26/2011
[extjs.git] / src / core / src / class / Base.js
diff --git a/src/core/src/class/Base.js b/src/core/src/class/Base.js
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+/**
+ * @author Jacky Nguyen <jacky@sencha.com>
+ * @docauthor Jacky Nguyen <jacky@sencha.com>
+ * @class Ext.Base
+ *
+ * The root of all classes created with {@link Ext#define}
+ * All prototype and static members of this class are inherited by any other class
+ *
+ */
+(function(flexSetter) {
+
+var Base = Ext.Base = function() {};
+    Base.prototype = {
+        $className: 'Ext.Base',
+
+        $class: Base,
+
+        /**
+         * Get the reference to the current class from which this object was instantiated. Unlike {@link Ext.Base#statics},
+         * `this.self` is scope-dependent and it's meant to be used for dynamic inheritance. See {@link Ext.Base#statics}
+         * for a detailed comparison
+
+    Ext.define('My.Cat', {
+        statics: {
+            speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
+        },
+
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert(this.self.speciesName); / dependent on 'this'
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        clone: function() {
+            return new this.self();
+        }
+    });
+
+
+    Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
+        extend: 'My.Cat',
+        statics: {
+            speciesName: 'Snow Leopard'         // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
+        }
+    });
+
+    var cat = new My.Cat();                     // alerts 'Cat'
+    var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard();     // alerts 'Snow Leopard'
+
+    var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
+    alert(Ext.getClassName(clone));             // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
+
+         * @type Class
+         * @protected
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        self: Base,
+
+        /**
+         * Default constructor, simply returns `this`
+         *
+         * @constructor
+         * @protected
+         * @return {Object} this
+         */
+        constructor: function() {
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Initialize configuration for this class. a typical example:
+
+    Ext.define('My.awesome.Class', {
+        // The default config
+        config: {
+            name: 'Awesome',
+            isAwesome: true
+        },
+
+        constructor: function(config) {
+            this.initConfig(config);
+
+            return this;
+        }
+    });
+
+    var awesome = new My.awesome.Class({
+        name: 'Super Awesome'
+    });
+
+    alert(awesome.getName()); // 'Super Awesome'
+
+         * @protected
+         * @param {Object} config
+         * @return {Object} mixins The mixin prototypes as key - value pairs
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        initConfig: function(config) {
+            if (!this.$configInited) {
+                this.config = Ext.Object.merge({}, this.config || {}, config || {});
+
+                this.applyConfig(this.config);
+
+                this.$configInited = true;
+            }
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @private
+         */
+        setConfig: function(config) {
+            this.applyConfig(config || {});
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @private
+         */
+        applyConfig: flexSetter(function(name, value) {
+            var setter = 'set' + Ext.String.capitalize(name);
+
+            if (typeof this[setter] === 'function') {
+                this[setter].call(this, value);
+            }
+
+            return this;
+        }),
+
+        /**
+         * Call the parent's overridden method. For example:
+
+    Ext.define('My.own.A', {
+        constructor: function(test) {
+            alert(test);
+        }
+    });
+
+    Ext.define('My.own.B', {
+        extend: 'My.own.A',
+
+        constructor: function(test) {
+            alert(test);
+
+            this.callParent([test + 1]);
+        }
+    });
+
+    Ext.define('My.own.C', {
+        extend: 'My.own.B',
+
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert("Going to call parent's overriden constructor...");
+
+            this.callParent(arguments);
+        }
+    });
+
+    var a = new My.own.A(1); // alerts '1'
+    var b = new My.own.B(1); // alerts '1', then alerts '2'
+    var c = new My.own.C(2); // alerts "Going to call parent's overriden constructor..."
+                             // alerts '2', then alerts '3'
+
+         * @protected
+         * @param {Array/Arguments} args The arguments, either an array or the `arguments` object
+         * from the current method, for example: `this.callParent(arguments)`
+         * @return {Mixed} Returns the result from the superclass' method
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        callParent: function(args) {
+            var method = this.callParent.caller,
+                parentClass, methodName;
+
+            if (!method.$owner) {
+                //<debug error>
+                if (!method.caller) {
+                    Ext.Error.raise({
+                        sourceClass: Ext.getClassName(this),
+                        sourceMethod: "callParent",
+                        msg: "Attempting to call a protected method from the public scope, which is not allowed"
+                    });
+                }
+                //</debug>
+
+                method = method.caller;
+            }
+
+            parentClass = method.$owner.superclass;
+            methodName = method.$name;
+
+            //<debug error>
+            if (!(methodName in parentClass)) {
+                Ext.Error.raise({
+                    sourceClass: Ext.getClassName(this),
+                    sourceMethod: methodName,
+                    msg: "this.callParent() was called but there's no such method (" + methodName +
+                         ") found in the parent class (" + (Ext.getClassName(parentClass) || 'Object') + ")"
+                 });
+            }
+            //</debug>
+
+            return parentClass[methodName].apply(this, args || []);
+        },
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get the reference to the class from which this object was instantiated. Note that unlike {@link Ext.Base#self},
+         * `this.statics()` is scope-independent and it always returns the class from which it was called, regardless of what
+         * `this` points to during run-time
+
+    Ext.define('My.Cat', {
+        statics: {
+            totalCreated: 0,
+            speciesName: 'Cat' // My.Cat.speciesName = 'Cat'
+        },
+
+        constructor: function() {
+            var statics = this.statics();
+
+            alert(statics.speciesName);     // always equals to 'Cat' no matter what 'this' refers to
+                                            // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
+
+            alert(this.self.speciesName);   // dependent on 'this'
+
+            statics.totalCreated++;
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        clone: function() {
+            var cloned = new this.self;                      // dependent on 'this'
+
+            cloned.groupName = this.statics().speciesName;   // equivalent to: My.Cat.speciesName
+
+            return cloned;
+        }
+    });
+
+
+    Ext.define('My.SnowLeopard', {
+        extend: 'My.Cat',
+
+        statics: {
+            speciesName: 'Snow Leopard'     // My.SnowLeopard.speciesName = 'Snow Leopard'
+        },
+
+        constructor: function() {
+            this.callParent();
+        }
+    });
+
+    var cat = new My.Cat();                 // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Cat'
+
+    var snowLeopard = new My.SnowLeopard(); // alerts 'Cat', then alerts 'Snow Leopard'
+
+    var clone = snowLeopard.clone();
+    alert(Ext.getClassName(clone));         // alerts 'My.SnowLeopard'
+    alert(clone.groupName);                 // alerts 'Cat'
+
+    alert(My.Cat.totalCreated);             // alerts 3
+
+         * @protected
+         * @return {Class}
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        statics: function() {
+            var method = this.statics.caller,
+                self = this.self;
+
+            if (!method) {
+                return self;
+            }
+
+            return method.$owner;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Call the original method that was previously overridden with {@link Ext.Base#override}
+
+    Ext.define('My.Cat', {
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert("I'm a cat!");
+
+            return this;
+        }
+    });
+
+    My.Cat.override({
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
+
+            var instance = this.callOverridden();
+
+            alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
+
+            return instance;
+        }
+    });
+
+    var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
+                              // alerts "I'm a cat!"
+                              // alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
+
+         * @param {Array/Arguments} args The arguments, either an array or the `arguments` object
+         * @return {Mixed} Returns the result after calling the overridden method
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        callOverridden: function(args) {
+            var method = this.callOverridden.caller;
+
+            //<debug error>
+            if (!method.$owner) {
+                Ext.Error.raise({
+                    sourceClass: Ext.getClassName(this),
+                    sourceMethod: "callOverridden",
+                    msg: "Attempting to call a protected method from the public scope, which is not allowed"
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (!method.$previous) {
+                Ext.Error.raise({
+                    sourceClass: Ext.getClassName(this),
+                    sourceMethod: "callOverridden",
+                    msg: "this.callOverridden was called in '" + method.$name +
+                         "' but this method has never been overridden"
+                 });
+            }
+            //</debug>
+
+            return method.$previous.apply(this, args || []);
+        },
+
+        destroy: function() {}
+    };
+
+    // These static properties will be copied to every newly created class with {@link Ext#define}
+    Ext.apply(Ext.Base, {
+        /**
+         * Create a new instance of this Class.
+Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
+    ...
+});
+
+My.cool.Class.create({
+    someConfig: true
+});
+         * @property create
+         * @static
+         * @type Function
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        create: function() {
+            return Ext.create.apply(Ext, [this].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)));
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @private
+         */
+        own: flexSetter(function(name, value) {
+            if (typeof value === 'function') {
+                this.ownMethod(name, value);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.prototype[name] = value;
+            }
+        }),
+
+        /**
+         * @private
+         */
+        ownMethod: function(name, fn) {
+            var originalFn;
+
+            if (fn.$owner !== undefined && fn !== Ext.emptyFn) {
+                originalFn = fn;
+
+                fn = function() {
+                    return originalFn.apply(this, arguments);
+                };
+            }
+
+            //<debug>
+            var className;
+            className = Ext.getClassName(this);
+            if (className) {
+                fn.displayName = className + '#' + name;
+            }
+            //</debug>
+            fn.$owner = this;
+            fn.$name = name;
+
+            this.prototype[name] = fn;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Add / override static properties of this class.
+
+    Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
+        ...
+    });
+
+    My.cool.Class.addStatics({
+        someProperty: 'someValue',      // My.cool.Class.someProperty = 'someValue'
+        method1: function() { ... },    // My.cool.Class.method1 = function() { ... };
+        method2: function() { ... }     // My.cool.Class.method2 = function() { ... };
+    });
+
+         * @property addStatics
+         * @static
+         * @type Function
+         * @param {Object} members
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        addStatics: function(members) {
+            for (var name in members) {
+                if (members.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                    this[name] = members[name];
+                }
+            }
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Add methods / properties to the prototype of this class.
+
+    Ext.define('My.awesome.Cat', {
+        constructor: function() {
+            ...
+        }
+    });
+
+     My.awesome.Cat.implement({
+         meow: function() {
+            alert('Meowww...');
+         }
+     });
+
+     var kitty = new My.awesome.Cat;
+     kitty.meow();
+
+         * @property implement
+         * @static
+         * @type Function
+         * @param {Object} members
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        implement: function(members) {
+            var prototype = this.prototype,
+                name, i, member, previous;
+            //<debug>
+            var className = Ext.getClassName(this);
+            //</debug>
+            for (name in members) {
+                if (members.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                    member = members[name];
+
+                    if (typeof member === 'function') {
+                        member.$owner = this;
+                        member.$name = name;
+                        //<debug>
+                        if (className) {
+                            member.displayName = className + '#' + name;
+                        }
+                        //</debug>
+                    }
+
+                    prototype[name] = member;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (Ext.enumerables) {
+                var enumerables = Ext.enumerables;
+
+                for (i = enumerables.length; i--;) {
+                    name = enumerables[i];
+
+                    if (members.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                        member = members[name];
+                        member.$owner = this;
+                        member.$name = name;
+                        prototype[name] = member;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Borrow another class' members to the prototype of this class.
+
+Ext.define('Bank', {
+    money: '$$$',
+    printMoney: function() {
+        alert('$$$$$$$');
+    }
+});
+
+Ext.define('Thief', {
+    ...
+});
+
+Thief.borrow(Bank, ['money', 'printMoney']);
+
+var steve = new Thief();
+
+alert(steve.money); // alerts '$$$'
+steve.printMoney(); // alerts '$$$$$$$'
+
+         * @property borrow
+         * @static
+         * @type Function
+         * @param {Ext.Base} fromClass The class to borrow members from
+         * @param {Array/String} members The names of the members to borrow
+         * @return {Ext.Base} this
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        borrow: function(fromClass, members) {
+            var fromPrototype = fromClass.prototype,
+                i, ln, member;
+
+            members = Ext.Array.from(members);
+
+            for (i = 0, ln = members.length; i < ln; i++) {
+                member = members[i];
+
+                this.own(member, fromPrototype[member]);
+            }
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Override prototype members of this class. Overridden methods can be invoked via
+         * {@link Ext.Base#callOverridden}
+
+    Ext.define('My.Cat', {
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert("I'm a cat!");
+
+            return this;
+        }
+    });
+
+    My.Cat.override({
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert("I'm going to be a cat!");
+
+            var instance = this.callOverridden();
+
+            alert("Meeeeoooowwww");
+
+            return instance;
+        }
+    });
+
+    var kitty = new My.Cat(); // alerts "I'm going to be a cat!"
+                              // alerts "I'm a cat!"
+                              // alerts "Meeeeoooowwww"
+
+         * @property override
+         * @static
+         * @type Function
+         * @param {Object} members
+         * @return {Ext.Base} this
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        override: function(members) {
+            var prototype = this.prototype,
+                name, i, member, previous;
+
+            for (name in members) {
+                if (members.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                    member = members[name];
+
+                    if (typeof member === 'function') {
+                        if (typeof prototype[name] === 'function') {
+                            previous = prototype[name];
+                            member.$previous = previous;
+                        }
+
+                        this.ownMethod(name, member);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        prototype[name] = member;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (Ext.enumerables) {
+                var enumerables = Ext.enumerables;
+
+                for (i = enumerables.length; i--;) {
+                    name = enumerables[i];
+
+                    if (members.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+                        if (prototype[name] !== undefined) {
+                            previous = prototype[name];
+                            members[name].$previous = previous;
+                        }
+
+                        this.ownMethod(name, members[name]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return this;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Used internally by the mixins pre-processor
+         * @private
+         */
+        mixin: flexSetter(function(name, cls) {
+            var mixin = cls.prototype,
+                my = this.prototype,
+                i, fn;
+
+            for (i in mixin) {
+                if (mixin.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+                    if (my[i] === undefined) {
+                        if (typeof mixin[i] === 'function') {
+                            fn = mixin[i];
+
+                            if (fn.$owner === undefined) {
+                                this.ownMethod(i, fn);
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                my[i] = fn;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            my[i] = mixin[i];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (i === 'config' && my.config && mixin.config) {
+                        Ext.Object.merge(my.config, mixin.config);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (my.mixins === undefined) {
+                my.mixins = {};
+            }
+
+            my.mixins[name] = mixin;
+        }),
+
+        /**
+         * Get the current class' name in string format.
+
+    Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
+        constructor: function() {
+            alert(this.self.getName()); // alerts 'My.cool.Class'
+        }
+    });
+
+    My.cool.Class.getName(); // 'My.cool.Class'
+
+         * @return {String} className
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        getName: function() {
+            return Ext.getClassName(this);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Create aliases for existing prototype methods. Example:
+
+    Ext.define('My.cool.Class', {
+        method1: function() { ... },
+        method2: function() { ... }
+    });
+
+    var test = new My.cool.Class();
+
+    My.cool.Class.createAlias({
+        method3: 'method1',
+        method4: 'method2'
+    });
+
+    test.method3(); // test.method1()
+
+    My.cool.Class.createAlias('method5', 'method3');
+
+    test.method5(); // test.method3() -> test.method1()
+
+         * @property createAlias
+         * @static
+         * @type Function
+         * @param {String/Object} alias The new method name, or an object to set multiple aliases. See
+         * {@link Ext.Function#flexSetter flexSetter}
+         * @param {String/Object} origin The original method name
+         * @markdown
+         */
+        createAlias: flexSetter(function(alias, origin) {
+            this.prototype[alias] = this.prototype[origin];
+        })
+    });
+
+})(Ext.Function.flexSetter);