Upgrade to ExtJS 4.0.0 - Released 04/26/2011
[extjs.git] / docs / source / ComponentQuery.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Sencha Documentation Project</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../reset.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../prettify.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../prettify_sa.css" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript" src="../prettify.js"></script></head><body onload="prettyPrint()"><pre class="prettyprint"><pre><span id='Ext-ComponentQuery'>/**
+</span> * @class Ext.ComponentQuery
+ * @extends Object
+ *
+ * Provides searching of Components within Ext.ComponentManager (globally) or a specific
+ * Ext.container.Container on the document with a similar syntax to a CSS selector.
+ *
+ * Components can be retrieved by using their {@link Ext.Component xtype} with an optional . prefix
+&lt;ul&gt;
+    &lt;li&gt;component or .component&lt;/li&gt;
+    &lt;li&gt;gridpanel or .gridpanel&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+ *
+ * An itemId or id must be prefixed with a #
+&lt;ul&gt;
+    &lt;li&gt;#myContainer&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+ *
+ *
+ * Attributes must be wrapped in brackets
+&lt;ul&gt;
+    &lt;li&gt;component[autoScroll]&lt;/li&gt;
+    &lt;li&gt;panel[title=&quot;Test&quot;]&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+ *
+ * Member expressions from candidate Components may be tested. If the expression returns a &lt;i&gt;truthy&lt;/i&gt; value,
+ * the candidate Component will be included in the query:&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;
+var disabledFields = myFormPanel.query(&quot;{isDisabled()}&quot;);
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
+ *
+ * Pseudo classes may be used to filter results in the same way as in {@link Ext.DomQuery DomQuery}:&lt;code&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+// Function receives array and returns a filtered array.
+Ext.ComponentQuery.pseudos.invalid = function(items) {
+    var i = 0, l = items.length, c, result = [];
+    for (; i &lt; l; i++) {
+        if (!(c = items[i]).isValid()) {
+            result.push(c);
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+};
+
+var invalidFields = myFormPanel.query('field:invalid');
+if (invalidFields.length) {
+    invalidFields[0].getEl().scrollIntoView(myFormPanel.body);
+    for (var i = 0, l = invalidFields.length; i &lt; l; i++) {
+        invalidFields[i].getEl().frame(&quot;red&quot;);
+    }
+}
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
+ * &lt;p&gt;
+ * Default pseudos include:&lt;br /&gt;
+ * - not
+ * &lt;/p&gt;
+ *
+ * Queries return an array of components.
+ * Here are some example queries.
+&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;
+    // retrieve all Ext.Panels in the document by xtype
+    var panelsArray = Ext.ComponentQuery.query('panel');
+
+    // retrieve all Ext.Panels within the container with an id myCt
+    var panelsWithinmyCt = Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#myCt panel');
+
+    // retrieve all direct children which are Ext.Panels within myCt
+    var directChildPanel = Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#myCt &gt; panel');
+
+    // retrieve all gridpanels and listviews
+    var gridsAndLists = Ext.ComponentQuery.query('gridpanel, listview');
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
+
+For easy access to queries based from a particular Container see the {@link Ext.container.Container#query},
+{@link Ext.container.Container#down} and {@link Ext.container.Container#child} methods. Also see
+{@link Ext.Component#up}.
+ * @singleton
+ */
+Ext.define('Ext.ComponentQuery', {
+    singleton: true,
+    uses: ['Ext.ComponentManager']
+}, function() {
+
+    var cq = this,
+
+        // A function source code pattern with a placeholder which accepts an expression which yields a truth value when applied
+        // as a member on each item in the passed array.
+        filterFnPattern = [
+            'var r = [],',
+                'i = 0,',
+                'it = items,',
+                'l = it.length,',
+                'c;',
+            'for (; i &lt; l; i++) {',
+                'c = it[i];',
+                'if (c.{0}) {',
+                   'r.push(c);',
+                '}',
+            '}',
+            'return r;'
+        ].join(''),
+
+        filterItems = function(items, operation) {
+            // Argument list for the operation is [ itemsArray, operationArg1, operationArg2...]
+            // The operation's method loops over each item in the candidate array and
+            // returns an array of items which match its criteria
+            return operation.method.apply(this, [ items ].concat(operation.args));
+        },
+
+        getItems = function(items, mode) {
+            var result = [],
+                i = 0,
+                length = items.length,
+                candidate,
+                deep = mode !== '&gt;';
+                
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                candidate = items[i];
+                if (candidate.getRefItems) {
+                    result = result.concat(candidate.getRefItems(deep));
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        getAncestors = function(items) {
+            var result = [],
+                i = 0,
+                length = items.length,
+                candidate;
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                candidate = items[i];
+                while (!!(candidate = (candidate.ownerCt || candidate.floatParent))) {
+                    result.push(candidate);
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        // Filters the passed candidate array and returns only items which match the passed xtype
+        filterByXType = function(items, xtype, shallow) {
+            if (xtype === '*') {
+                return items.slice();
+            }
+            else {
+                var result = [],
+                    i = 0,
+                    length = items.length,
+                    candidate;
+                for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                    candidate = items[i];
+                    if (candidate.isXType(xtype, shallow)) {
+                        result.push(candidate);
+                    }
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+        },
+
+        // Filters the passed candidate array and returns only items which have the passed className
+        filterByClassName = function(items, className) {
+            var EA = Ext.Array,
+                result = [],
+                i = 0,
+                length = items.length,
+                candidate;
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                candidate = items[i];
+                if (candidate.el ? candidate.el.hasCls(className) : EA.contains(candidate.initCls(), className)) {
+                    result.push(candidate);
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        // Filters the passed candidate array and returns only items which have the specified property match
+        filterByAttribute = function(items, property, operator, value) {
+            var result = [],
+                i = 0,
+                length = items.length,
+                candidate;
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                candidate = items[i];
+                if (!value ? !!candidate[property] : (String(candidate[property]) === value)) {
+                    result.push(candidate);
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        // Filters the passed candidate array and returns only items which have the specified itemId or id
+        filterById = function(items, id) {
+            var result = [],
+                i = 0,
+                length = items.length,
+                candidate;
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                candidate = items[i];
+                if (candidate.getItemId() === id) {
+                    result.push(candidate);
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        // Filters the passed candidate array and returns only items which the named pseudo class matcher filters in
+        filterByPseudo = function(items, name, value) {
+            return cq.pseudos[name](items, value);
+        },
+
+        // Determines leading mode
+        // &gt; for direct child, and ^ to switch to ownerCt axis
+        modeRe = /^(\s?([&gt;\^])\s?|\s|$)/,
+
+        // Matches a token with possibly (true|false) appended for the &quot;shallow&quot; parameter
+        tokenRe = /^(#)?([\w\-]+|\*)(?:\((true|false)\))?/,
+
+        matchers = [{
+            // Checks for .xtype with possibly (true|false) appended for the &quot;shallow&quot; parameter
+            re: /^\.([\w\-]+)(?:\((true|false)\))?/,
+            method: filterByXType
+        },{
+            // checks for [attribute=value]
+            re: /^(?:[\[](?:@)?([\w\-]+)\s?(?:(=|.=)\s?['&quot;]?(.*?)[&quot;']?)?[\]])/,
+            method: filterByAttribute
+        }, {
+            // checks for #cmpItemId
+            re: /^#([\w\-]+)/,
+            method: filterById
+        }, {
+            // checks for :&lt;pseudo_class&gt;(&lt;selector&gt;)
+            re: /^\:([\w\-]+)(?:\(((?:\{[^\}]+\})|(?:(?!\{)[^\s&gt;\/]*?(?!\})))\))?/,
+            method: filterByPseudo
+        }, {
+            // checks for {&lt;member_expression&gt;}
+            re: /^(?:\{([^\}]+)\})/,
+            method: filterFnPattern
+        }];
+
+<span id='Ext-ComponentQuery.Query'>    /**
+</span>     * @class Ext.ComponentQuery.Query
+     * @extends Object
+     * @private
+     */
+    cq.Query = Ext.extend(Object, {
+        constructor: function(cfg) {
+            cfg = cfg || {};
+            Ext.apply(this, cfg);
+        },
+
+<span id='Ext-ComponentQuery.Query-method-execute'>        /**
+</span>         * @private
+         * Executes this Query upon the selected root.
+         * The root provides the initial source of candidate Component matches which are progressively
+         * filtered by iterating through this Query's operations cache.
+         * If no root is provided, all registered Components are searched via the ComponentManager.
+         * root may be a Container who's descendant Components are filtered
+         * root may be a Component with an implementation of getRefItems which provides some nested Components such as the
+         * docked items within a Panel.
+         * root may be an array of candidate Components to filter using this Query.
+         */
+        execute : function(root) {
+            var operations = this.operations,
+                i = 0,
+                length = operations.length,
+                operation,
+                workingItems;
+
+            // no root, use all Components in the document
+            if (!root) {
+                workingItems = Ext.ComponentManager.all.getArray();
+            }
+            // Root is a candidate Array
+            else if (Ext.isArray(root)) {
+                workingItems = root;
+            }
+
+            // We are going to loop over our operations and take care of them
+            // one by one.
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                operation = operations[i];
+
+                // The mode operation requires some custom handling.
+                // All other operations essentially filter down our current
+                // working items, while mode replaces our current working
+                // items by getting children from each one of our current
+                // working items. The type of mode determines the type of
+                // children we get. (e.g. &gt; only gets direct children)
+                if (operation.mode === '^') {
+                    workingItems = getAncestors(workingItems || [root]);
+                }
+                else if (operation.mode) {
+                    workingItems = getItems(workingItems || [root], operation.mode);
+                }
+                else {
+                    workingItems = filterItems(workingItems || getItems([root]), operation);
+                }
+
+                // If this is the last operation, it means our current working
+                // items are the final matched items. Thus return them!
+                if (i === length -1) {
+                    return workingItems;
+                }
+            }
+            return [];
+        },
+
+        is: function(component) {
+            var operations = this.operations,
+                components = Ext.isArray(component) ? component : [component],
+                originalLength = components.length,
+                lastOperation = operations[operations.length-1],
+                ln, i;
+
+            components = filterItems(components, lastOperation);
+            if (components.length === originalLength) {
+                if (operations.length &gt; 1) {
+                    for (i = 0, ln = components.length; i &lt; ln; i++) {
+                        if (Ext.Array.indexOf(this.execute(), components[i]) === -1) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    });
+
+    Ext.apply(this, {
+
+        // private cache of selectors and matching ComponentQuery.Query objects
+        cache: {},
+
+        // private cache of pseudo class filter functions
+        pseudos: {
+            not: function(components, selector){
+                var CQ = Ext.ComponentQuery,
+                    i = 0,
+                    length = components.length,
+                    results = [],
+                    index = -1,
+                    component;
+                
+                for(; i &lt; length; ++i) {
+                    component = components[i];
+                    if (!CQ.is(component, selector)) {
+                        results[++index] = component;
+                    }
+                }
+                return results;
+            }
+        },
+
+<span id='Ext-ComponentQuery-method-query'>        /**
+</span>         * &lt;p&gt;Returns an array of matched Components from within the passed root object.&lt;/p&gt;
+         * &lt;p&gt;This method filters returned Components in a similar way to how CSS selector based DOM
+         * queries work using a textual selector string.&lt;/p&gt;
+         * &lt;p&gt;See class summary for details.&lt;/p&gt;
+         * @param selector The selector string to filter returned Components
+         * @param root &lt;p&gt;The Container within which to perform the query. If omitted, all Components
+         * within the document are included in the search.&lt;/p&gt;
+         * &lt;p&gt;This parameter may also be an array of Components to filter according to the selector.&lt;/p&gt;
+         * @returns {Array} The matched Components.
+         * @member Ext.ComponentQuery
+         * @method query
+         */
+        query: function(selector, root) {
+            var selectors = selector.split(','),
+                length = selectors.length,
+                i = 0,
+                results = [],
+                noDupResults = [], 
+                dupMatcher = {}, 
+                query, resultsLn, cmp;
+
+            for (; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                selector = Ext.String.trim(selectors[i]);
+                query = this.cache[selector];
+                if (!query) {
+                    this.cache[selector] = query = this.parse(selector);
+                }
+                results = results.concat(query.execute(root));
+            }
+
+            // multiple selectors, potential to find duplicates
+            // lets filter them out.
+            if (length &gt; 1) {
+                resultsLn = results.length;
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; resultsLn; i++) {
+                    cmp = results[i];
+                    if (!dupMatcher[cmp.id]) {
+                        noDupResults.push(cmp);
+                        dupMatcher[cmp.id] = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                results = noDupResults;
+            }
+            return results;
+        },
+
+<span id='Ext-ComponentQuery-method-query'>        /**
+</span>         * Tests whether the passed Component matches the selector string.
+         * @param component The Component to test
+         * @param selector The selector string to test against.
+         * @return {Boolean} True if the Component matches the selector.
+         * @member Ext.ComponentQuery
+         * @method query
+         */
+        is: function(component, selector) {
+            if (!selector) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            var query = this.cache[selector];
+            if (!query) {
+                this.cache[selector] = query = this.parse(selector);
+            }
+            return query.is(component);
+        },
+
+        parse: function(selector) {
+            var operations = [],
+                length = matchers.length,
+                lastSelector,
+                tokenMatch,
+                matchedChar,
+                modeMatch,
+                selectorMatch,
+                i, matcher, method;
+
+            // We are going to parse the beginning of the selector over and
+            // over again, slicing off the selector any portions we converted into an
+            // operation, until it is an empty string.
+            while (selector &amp;&amp; lastSelector !== selector) {
+                lastSelector = selector;
+
+                // First we check if we are dealing with a token like #, * or an xtype
+                tokenMatch = selector.match(tokenRe);
+
+                if (tokenMatch) {
+                    matchedChar = tokenMatch[1];
+
+                    // If the token is prefixed with a # we push a filterById operation to our stack
+                    if (matchedChar === '#') {
+                        operations.push({
+                            method: filterById,
+                            args: [Ext.String.trim(tokenMatch[2])]
+                        });
+                    }
+                    // If the token is prefixed with a . we push a filterByClassName operation to our stack
+                    // FIXME: Not enabled yet. just needs \. adding to the tokenRe prefix
+                    else if (matchedChar === '.') {
+                        operations.push({
+                            method: filterByClassName,
+                            args: [Ext.String.trim(tokenMatch[2])]
+                        });
+                    }
+                    // If the token is a * or an xtype string, we push a filterByXType
+                    // operation to the stack.
+                    else {
+                        operations.push({
+                            method: filterByXType,
+                            args: [Ext.String.trim(tokenMatch[2]), Boolean(tokenMatch[3])]
+                        });
+                    }
+
+                    // Now we slice of the part we just converted into an operation
+                    selector = selector.replace(tokenMatch[0], '');
+                }
+
+                // If the next part of the query is not a space or &gt; or ^, it means we
+                // are going to check for more things that our current selection
+                // has to comply to.
+                while (!(modeMatch = selector.match(modeRe))) {
+                    // Lets loop over each type of matcher and execute it
+                    // on our current selector.
+                    for (i = 0; selector &amp;&amp; i &lt; length; i++) {
+                        matcher = matchers[i];
+                        selectorMatch = selector.match(matcher.re);
+                        method = matcher.method;
+
+                        // If we have a match, add an operation with the method
+                        // associated with this matcher, and pass the regular
+                        // expression matches are arguments to the operation.
+                        if (selectorMatch) {
+                            operations.push({
+                                method: Ext.isString(matcher.method)
+                                    // Turn a string method into a function by formatting the string with our selector matche expression
+                                    // A new method is created for different match expressions, eg {id=='textfield-1024'}
+                                    // Every expression may be different in different selectors.
+                                    ? Ext.functionFactory('items', Ext.String.format.apply(Ext.String, [method].concat(selectorMatch.slice(1))))
+                                    : matcher.method,
+                                args: selectorMatch.slice(1)
+                            });
+                            selector = selector.replace(selectorMatch[0], '');
+                            break; // Break on match
+                        }
+                        //&lt;debug&gt;
+                        // Exhausted all matches: It's an error
+                        if (i === (length - 1)) {
+                            Ext.Error.raise('Invalid ComponentQuery selector: &quot;' + arguments[0] + '&quot;');
+                        }
+                        //&lt;/debug&gt;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Now we are going to check for a mode change. This means a space
+                // or a &gt; to determine if we are going to select all the children
+                // of the currently matched items, or a ^ if we are going to use the
+                // ownerCt axis as the candidate source.
+                if (modeMatch[1]) { // Assignment, and test for truthiness!
+                    operations.push({
+                        mode: modeMatch[2]||modeMatch[1]
+                    });
+                    selector = selector.replace(modeMatch[0], '');
+                }
+            }
+
+            //  Now that we have all our operations in an array, we are going
+            // to create a new Query using these operations.
+            return new cq.Query({
+                operations: operations
+            });
+        }
+    });
+});</pre></pre></body></html>
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