Added release notes for 0.9.1.

[philo.git] / philo / models / fields / entities.py

diff --git a/philo/models/fields/entities.py b/philo/models/fields/entities.py
index 6c407d0..0558d3e 100644 (file)
--- a/philo/models/fields/entities.py
+++ b/philo/models/fields/entities.py
@@ -1,29 +1,14 @@
-"""
-The EntityProxyFields defined in this file can be assigned as fields on
-a subclass of philo.models.Entity. They act like any other model
-fields, but instead of saving their data to the database, they save it
-to attributes related to a model instance. Additionally, a new
-attribute will be created for an instance if and only if the field's
-value has been set. This is relevant i.e. for passthroughs, where the
-value of the field may be defined by some other instance's attributes.
-
-Example::
-
-       class Thing(Entity):
-               numbers = models.PositiveIntegerField()
-       
-       class ThingProxy(Thing):
-               improvised = JSONAttribute(models.BooleanField)
-"""
+import datetime

 from itertools import tee
 from itertools import tee

+

 from django import forms
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models.fields import NOT_PROVIDED
 from django.utils.text import capfirst
 from django import forms
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models.fields import NOT_PROVIDED
 from django.utils.text import capfirst

-from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared
+

 from philo.models import ManyToManyValue, JSONValue, ForeignKeyValue, Attribute, Entity
 from philo.models import ManyToManyValue, JSONValue, ForeignKeyValue, Attribute, Entity

-import datetime
+from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared

 
 
 __all__ = ('JSONAttribute', 'ForeignKeyAttribute', 'ManyToManyAttribute')
 
 
 __all__ = ('JSONAttribute', 'ForeignKeyAttribute', 'ManyToManyAttribute')


@@ -32,8 +17,23 @@ __all__ = ('JSONAttribute', 'ForeignKeyAttribute', 'ManyToManyAttribute')
 ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY = '_attribute_registry'
 
 
 ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY = '_attribute_registry'
 
 

-class EntityProxyField(object):
-       def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, help_text=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True, choices=None, *args, **kwargs):
+class AttributeProxyField(object):
+       """
+       :class:`AttributeProxyField`\ s can be assigned as fields on a subclass of :class:`philo.models.base.Entity`. They act like any other model fields, but instead of saving their data to the model's table, they save it to :class:`.Attribute`\ s related to a model instance. Additionally, a new :class:`.Attribute` will be created for an instance if and only if the field's value has been set. This is relevant i.e. for :class:`.PassthroughAttributeMapper`\ s and :class:`.TreeAttributeMapper`\ s, where even an :class:`.Attribute` with a value of ``None`` will prevent a passthrough.
+       
+       Example::
+       
+               class Thing(Entity):
+                       numbers = models.PositiveIntegerField()
+                       improvised = JSONAttribute(models.BooleanField)
+       
+       :param attribute_key: The key of the attribute that will be used to store this field's value, if it is different than the field's name.
+       
+       The remaining parameters have the same meaning as for ordinary model fields.
+       
+       """
+       def __init__(self, attribute_key=None, verbose_name=None, help_text=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True, choices=None, *args, **kwargs):
+               self.attribute_key = attribute_key

                self.verbose_name = verbose_name
                self.help_text = help_text
                self.default = default
                self.verbose_name = verbose_name
                self.help_text = help_text
                self.default = default


@@ -42,8 +42,15 @@ class EntityProxyField(object):
        
        def actually_contribute_to_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
                sender._entity_meta.add_proxy_field(self)
        
        def actually_contribute_to_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
                sender._entity_meta.add_proxy_field(self)

+               setattr(sender, self.name, AttributeFieldDescriptor(self))
+               opts = sender._entity_meta
+               if not hasattr(opts, '_has_attribute_fields'):
+                       opts._has_attribute_fields = True
+                       models.signals.post_save.connect(process_attribute_fields, sender=sender)

        
        def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
        
        def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):

+               if self.attribute_key is None:
+                       self.attribute_key = name

                if issubclass(cls, Entity):
                        self.name = self.attname = name
                        self.model = cls
                if issubclass(cls, Entity):
                        self.name = self.attname = name
                        self.model = cls


@@ -54,6 +61,10 @@ class EntityProxyField(object):
                        raise FieldError('%s instances can only be declared on Entity subclasses.' % self.__class__.__name__)
        
        def formfield(self, form_class=forms.CharField, **kwargs):
                        raise FieldError('%s instances can only be declared on Entity subclasses.' % self.__class__.__name__)
        
        def formfield(self, form_class=forms.CharField, **kwargs):

+               """
+               Returns a form field capable of accepting values for the :class:`AttributeProxyField`.
+               
+               """

                defaults = {
                        'required': False,
                        'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
                defaults = {
                        'required': False,
                        'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),


@@ -65,25 +76,34 @@ class EntityProxyField(object):
                return form_class(**defaults)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):
                return form_class(**defaults)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):

-               """The return value of this method will be used by the EntityForm as
-               this field's initial value."""
+               """Returns the value of this field in the given model instance."""

                return getattr(obj, self.name)
        
        def get_storage_value(self, value):
                return getattr(obj, self.name)
        
        def get_storage_value(self, value):

-               """Final conversion of `value` before it gets stored on an Entity instance.
-               This step is performed by the ProxyFieldForm."""
+               """Final conversion of ``value`` before it gets stored on an :class:`.Entity` instance. This will be called during :meth:`.EntityForm.save`."""

                return value
        
                return value
        

+       def validate_value(self, value):
+               "Raise an appropriate exception if ``value`` is not valid for this :class:`AttributeProxyField`."
+               pass
+       

        def has_default(self):
        def has_default(self):

+               """Returns ``True`` if a default value was provided and ``False`` otherwise."""

                return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
        
        def _get_choices(self):
                return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
        
        def _get_choices(self):

+               """Returns the choices passed into the constructor."""

                if hasattr(self._choices, 'next'):
                        choices, self._choices = tee(self._choices)
                        return choices
                else:
                        return self._choices
        choices = property(_get_choices)
                if hasattr(self._choices, 'next'):
                        choices, self._choices = tee(self._choices)
                        return choices
                else:
                        return self._choices
        choices = property(_get_choices)

+       
+       @property
+       def value_class(self):
+               """Each :class:`AttributeProxyField` subclass can define a value_class to use for creation of new :class:`.AttributeValue`\ s"""
+               raise AttributeError("value_class must be defined on %s subclasses." % self.__class__.__name__)

 
 
 class AttributeFieldDescriptor(object):
 
 
 class AttributeFieldDescriptor(object):


@@ -124,62 +144,32 @@ class AttributeFieldDescriptor(object):
 
 
 def process_attribute_fields(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
 
 
 def process_attribute_fields(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):

+       """This function is attached to each :class:`Entity` subclass's post_save signal. Any :class:`Attribute`\ s managed by :class:`AttributeProxyField`\ s which have been removed will be deleted, and any new attributes will be created."""

        if ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY in instance.__dict__:
                registry = instance.__dict__[ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY]
                instance.attribute_set.filter(key__in=[field.attribute_key for field in registry['removed']]).delete()
                
                for field in registry['added']:
        if ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY in instance.__dict__:
                registry = instance.__dict__[ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY]
                instance.attribute_set.filter(key__in=[field.attribute_key for field in registry['removed']]).delete()
                
                for field in registry['added']:

+                       # TODO: Should this perhaps just use instance.attributes[field.attribute_key] = getattr(instance, field.name, None)?
+                       # (Would eliminate the need for field.value_class.)

                        try:
                                attribute = instance.attribute_set.get(key=field.attribute_key)
                        except Attribute.DoesNotExist:
                                attribute = Attribute()
                                attribute.entity = instance
                                attribute.key = field.attribute_key
                        try:
                                attribute = instance.attribute_set.get(key=field.attribute_key)
                        except Attribute.DoesNotExist:
                                attribute = Attribute()
                                attribute.entity = instance
                                attribute.key = field.attribute_key

-                       
-                       value_class = field.value_class
-                       if isinstance(attribute.value, value_class):
-                               value = attribute.value
-                       else:
-                               if isinstance(attribute.value, models.Model):
-                                       attribute.value.delete()
-                               value = value_class()
-                       
-                       value.set_value(getattr(instance, field.name, None))
-                       value.save()
-                       
-                       attribute.value = value
-                       attribute.save()
+                       attribute.set_value(value=getattr(instance, field.name, None), value_class=field.value_class)

                del instance.__dict__[ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY]
 
 
                del instance.__dict__[ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY]
 
 

-class AttributeField(EntityProxyField):
-       def __init__(self, attribute_key=None, **kwargs):
-               self.attribute_key = attribute_key
-               super(AttributeField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+class JSONAttribute(AttributeProxyField):
+       """
+       Handles an :class:`.Attribute` with a :class:`.JSONValue`.

        
        

-       def actually_contribute_to_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
-               super(AttributeField, self).actually_contribute_to_class(sender, **kwargs)
-               setattr(sender, self.name, AttributeFieldDescriptor(self))
-               opts = sender._entity_meta
-               if not hasattr(opts, '_has_attribute_fields'):
-                       opts._has_attribute_fields = True
-                       models.signals.post_save.connect(process_attribute_fields, sender=sender)
+       :param field_template: A django form field instance that will be used to guide rendering and interpret values. For example, using :class:`django.forms.BooleanField` will make this field render as a checkbox.

        
        

-       def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
-               if self.attribute_key is None:
-                       self.attribute_key = name
-               super(AttributeField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
-       
-       def validate_value(self, value):
-               "Confirm that the value is valid or raise an appropriate error."
-               pass
+       """

        
        

-       @property
-       def value_class(self):
-               raise AttributeError("value_class must be defined on AttributeField subclasses.")
-
-
-class JSONAttribute(AttributeField):

        value_class = JSONValue
        
        def __init__(self, field_template=None, **kwargs):
        value_class = JSONValue
        
        def __init__(self, field_template=None, **kwargs):


@@ -200,12 +190,14 @@ class JSONAttribute(AttributeField):
                return self.field_template.formfield(**defaults)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):
                return self.field_template.formfield(**defaults)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):

+               """If the field template is a :class:`DateField` or a :class:`DateTimeField`, this will convert the default return value to a datetime instance."""

                value = super(JSONAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
                if isinstance(self.field_template, (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField)):
                        value = self.field_template.to_python(value)
                return value
        
        def get_storage_value(self, value):
                value = super(JSONAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
                if isinstance(self.field_template, (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField)):
                        value = self.field_template.to_python(value)
                return value
        
        def get_storage_value(self, value):

+               """If ``value`` is a :class:`datetime.datetime` instance, this will convert it to a format which can be stored as correct JSON."""

                if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
                        return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
                if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
                        return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                if isinstance(value, datetime.date):


@@ -213,11 +205,18 @@ class JSONAttribute(AttributeField):
                return value
 
 
                return value
 
 

-class ForeignKeyAttribute(AttributeField):
+class ForeignKeyAttribute(AttributeProxyField):
+       """
+       Handles an :class:`.Attribute` with a :class:`.ForeignKeyValue`.
+       
+       :param limit_choices_to: A :class:`Q` object, dictionary, or :class:`ContentTypeLimiter <philo.utils>` to restrict the queryset for the :class:`ForeignKeyAttribute`.
+       
+       """

        value_class = ForeignKeyValue
        
        def __init__(self, model, limit_choices_to=None, **kwargs):
                super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        value_class = ForeignKeyValue
        
        def __init__(self, model, limit_choices_to=None, **kwargs):
                super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).__init__(**kwargs)

+               # Spoof being a rel from a ForeignKey for admin widgets.

                self.to = model
                if limit_choices_to is None:
                        limit_choices_to = {}
                self.to = model
                if limit_choices_to is None:
                        limit_choices_to = {}


@@ -235,15 +234,22 @@ class ForeignKeyAttribute(AttributeField):
                return super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).formfield(form_class=form_class, **defaults)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):
                return super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).formfield(form_class=form_class, **defaults)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):

+               """Converts the default value type (a model instance) to a pk."""

                relobj = super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
                return getattr(relobj, 'pk', None)
        
        def get_related_field(self):
                relobj = super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
                return getattr(relobj, 'pk', None)
        
        def get_related_field(self):

-               """Spoof being a rel from a ForeignKey."""
+               # Spoof being a rel from a ForeignKey for admin widgets.

                return self.to._meta.pk
 
 
 class ManyToManyAttribute(ForeignKeyAttribute):
                return self.to._meta.pk
 
 
 class ManyToManyAttribute(ForeignKeyAttribute):

+       """
+       Handles an :class:`.Attribute` with a :class:`.ManyToManyValue`.
+       
+       :param limit_choices_to: A :class:`Q` object, dictionary, or :class:`ContentTypeLimiter <philo.utils>` to restrict the queryset for the :class:`ManyToManyAttribute`.
+       
+       """

        value_class = ManyToManyValue
        
        def validate_value(self, value):
        value_class = ManyToManyValue
        
        def validate_value(self, value):


@@ -254,6 +260,7 @@ class ManyToManyAttribute(ForeignKeyAttribute):
                return super(ManyToManyAttribute, self).formfield(form_class=form_class, **kwargs)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):
                return super(ManyToManyAttribute, self).formfield(form_class=form_class, **kwargs)
        
        def value_from_object(self, obj):

+               """Converts the default value type (a queryset) to a list of pks."""

                qs = super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
                try:
                        return qs.values_list('pk', flat=True)
                qs = super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
                try:
                        return qs.values_list('pk', flat=True)