-"""
-The EntityProxyFields defined in this file can be assigned as fields on
-a subclass of philo.models.Entity. They act like any other model
-fields, but instead of saving their data to the database, they save it
-to attributes related to a model instance. Additionally, a new
-attribute will be created for an instance if and only if the field's
-value has been set. This is relevant i.e. for passthroughs, where the
-value of the field may be defined by some other instance's attributes.
-
-Example::
-
- class Thing(Entity):
- numbers = models.PositiveIntegerField()
-
- class ThingProxy(Thing):
- improvised = JSONAttribute(models.BooleanField)
-"""
+import datetime
from itertools import tee
+
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.fields import NOT_PROVIDED
from django.utils.text import capfirst
-from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared
+
from philo.models import ManyToManyValue, JSONValue, ForeignKeyValue, Attribute, Entity
-import datetime
+from philo.signals import entity_class_prepared
__all__ = ('JSONAttribute', 'ForeignKeyAttribute', 'ManyToManyAttribute')
ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY = '_attribute_registry'
-class EntityProxyField(object):
- def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, help_text=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True, choices=None, *args, **kwargs):
+class AttributeProxyField(object):
+ """
+ :class:`AttributeProxyField`\ s can be assigned as fields on a subclass of :class:`philo.models.base.Entity`. They act like any other model fields, but instead of saving their data to the model's table, they save it to :class:`.Attribute`\ s related to a model instance. Additionally, a new :class:`.Attribute` will be created for an instance if and only if the field's value has been set. This is relevant i.e. for :class:`.PassthroughAttributeMapper`\ s and :class:`.TreeAttributeMapper`\ s, where even an :class:`.Attribute` with a value of ``None`` will prevent a passthrough.
+
+ Example::
+
+ class Thing(Entity):
+ numbers = models.PositiveIntegerField()
+ improvised = JSONAttribute(models.BooleanField)
+
+ :param attribute_key: The key of the attribute that will be used to store this field's value, if it is different than the field's name.
+
+ The remaining parameters have the same meaning as for ordinary model fields.
+
+ """
+ def __init__(self, attribute_key=None, verbose_name=None, help_text=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True, choices=None, *args, **kwargs):
+ self.attribute_key = attribute_key
self.verbose_name = verbose_name
self.help_text = help_text
self.default = default
def actually_contribute_to_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
sender._entity_meta.add_proxy_field(self)
+ setattr(sender, self.name, AttributeFieldDescriptor(self))
+ opts = sender._entity_meta
+ if not hasattr(opts, '_has_attribute_fields'):
+ opts._has_attribute_fields = True
+ models.signals.post_save.connect(process_attribute_fields, sender=sender)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
+ if self.attribute_key is None:
+ self.attribute_key = name
if issubclass(cls, Entity):
self.name = self.attname = name
self.model = cls
raise FieldError('%s instances can only be declared on Entity subclasses.' % self.__class__.__name__)
def formfield(self, form_class=forms.CharField, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Returns a form field capable of accepting values for the :class:`AttributeProxyField`.
+
+ """
defaults = {
'required': False,
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
return form_class(**defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
- """The return value of this method will be used by the EntityForm as
- this field's initial value."""
+ """Returns the value of this field in the given model instance."""
return getattr(obj, self.name)
def get_storage_value(self, value):
- """Final conversion of `value` before it gets stored on an Entity instance.
- This step is performed by the ProxyFieldForm."""
+ """Final conversion of ``value`` before it gets stored on an :class:`.Entity` instance. This will be called during :meth:`.EntityForm.save`."""
return value
+ def validate_value(self, value):
+ "Raise an appropriate exception if ``value`` is not valid for this :class:`AttributeProxyField`."
+ pass
+
def has_default(self):
+ """Returns ``True`` if a default value was provided and ``False`` otherwise."""
return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
def _get_choices(self):
+ """Returns the choices passed into the constructor."""
if hasattr(self._choices, 'next'):
choices, self._choices = tee(self._choices)
return choices
else:
return self._choices
choices = property(_get_choices)
+
+ @property
+ def value_class(self):
+ """Each :class:`AttributeProxyField` subclass can define a value_class to use for creation of new :class:`.AttributeValue`\ s"""
+ raise AttributeError("value_class must be defined on %s subclasses." % self.__class__.__name__)
class AttributeFieldDescriptor(object):
def process_attribute_fields(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
+ """This function is attached to each :class:`Entity` subclass's post_save signal. Any :class:`Attribute`\ s managed by :class:`AttributeProxyField`\ s which have been removed will be deleted, and any new attributes will be created."""
if ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY in instance.__dict__:
registry = instance.__dict__[ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY]
instance.attribute_set.filter(key__in=[field.attribute_key for field in registry['removed']]).delete()
for field in registry['added']:
+ # TODO: Should this perhaps just use instance.attributes[field.attribute_key] = getattr(instance, field.name, None)?
+ # (Would eliminate the need for field.value_class.)
try:
attribute = instance.attribute_set.get(key=field.attribute_key)
except Attribute.DoesNotExist:
attribute = Attribute()
attribute.entity = instance
attribute.key = field.attribute_key
-
- value_class = field.value_class
- if isinstance(attribute.value, value_class):
- value = attribute.value
- else:
- if isinstance(attribute.value, models.Model):
- attribute.value.delete()
- value = value_class()
-
- value.set_value(getattr(instance, field.name, None))
- value.save()
-
- attribute.value = value
- attribute.save()
+ attribute.set_value(value=getattr(instance, field.name, None), value_class=field.value_class)
del instance.__dict__[ATTRIBUTE_REGISTRY]
-class AttributeField(EntityProxyField):
- def __init__(self, attribute_key=None, **kwargs):
- self.attribute_key = attribute_key
- super(AttributeField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+class JSONAttribute(AttributeProxyField):
+ """
+ Handles an :class:`.Attribute` with a :class:`.JSONValue`.
- def actually_contribute_to_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
- super(AttributeField, self).actually_contribute_to_class(sender, **kwargs)
- setattr(sender, self.name, AttributeFieldDescriptor(self))
- opts = sender._entity_meta
- if not hasattr(opts, '_has_attribute_fields'):
- opts._has_attribute_fields = True
- models.signals.post_save.connect(process_attribute_fields, sender=sender)
+ :param field_template: A django form field instance that will be used to guide rendering and interpret values. For example, using :class:`django.forms.BooleanField` will make this field render as a checkbox.
- def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
- if self.attribute_key is None:
- self.attribute_key = name
- super(AttributeField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
-
- def validate_value(self, value):
- "Confirm that the value is valid or raise an appropriate error."
- pass
+ """
- @property
- def value_class(self):
- raise AttributeError("value_class must be defined on AttributeField subclasses.")
-
-
-class JSONAttribute(AttributeField):
value_class = JSONValue
def __init__(self, field_template=None, **kwargs):
return self.field_template.formfield(**defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
+ """If the field template is a :class:`DateField` or a :class:`DateTimeField`, this will convert the default return value to a datetime instance."""
value = super(JSONAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
if isinstance(self.field_template, (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField)):
value = self.field_template.to_python(value)
return value
def get_storage_value(self, value):
+ """If ``value`` is a :class:`datetime.datetime` instance, this will convert it to a format which can be stored as correct JSON."""
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
-class ForeignKeyAttribute(AttributeField):
+class ForeignKeyAttribute(AttributeProxyField):
+ """
+ Handles an :class:`.Attribute` with a :class:`.ForeignKeyValue`.
+
+ :param limit_choices_to: A :class:`Q` object, dictionary, or :class:`ContentTypeLimiter <philo.utils>` to restrict the queryset for the :class:`ForeignKeyAttribute`.
+
+ """
value_class = ForeignKeyValue
def __init__(self, model, limit_choices_to=None, **kwargs):
super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+ # Spoof being a rel from a ForeignKey for admin widgets.
self.to = model
if limit_choices_to is None:
limit_choices_to = {}
return super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).formfield(form_class=form_class, **defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
+ """Converts the default value type (a model instance) to a pk."""
relobj = super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
return getattr(relobj, 'pk', None)
def get_related_field(self):
- """Spoof being a rel from a ForeignKey."""
+ # Spoof being a rel from a ForeignKey for admin widgets.
return self.to._meta.pk
class ManyToManyAttribute(ForeignKeyAttribute):
+ """
+ Handles an :class:`.Attribute` with a :class:`.ManyToManyValue`.
+
+ :param limit_choices_to: A :class:`Q` object, dictionary, or :class:`ContentTypeLimiter <philo.utils>` to restrict the queryset for the :class:`ManyToManyAttribute`.
+
+ """
value_class = ManyToManyValue
def validate_value(self, value):
return super(ManyToManyAttribute, self).formfield(form_class=form_class, **kwargs)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
+ """Converts the default value type (a queryset) to a list of pks."""
qs = super(ForeignKeyAttribute, self).value_from_object(obj)
try:
return qs.values_list('pk', flat=True)
git.ithinksw.org / philo.git / blobdiff