Renamed navigation to shipherd.
[philo.git] / contrib / shipherd / models.py
diff --git a/contrib/shipherd/models.py b/contrib/shipherd/models.py
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+#encoding: utf-8
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.core.urlresolvers import NoReverseMatch
+from django.db import models
+from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
+from philo.models import TreeEntity, JSONField, Node, TreeManager
+from philo.validators import RedirectValidator
+
+
+DEFAULT_NAVIGATION_DEPTH = 3
+
+
+class NavigationQuerySet(models.query.QuerySet):
+       """
+       This subclass is necessary to trigger cache clearing for Navigation when a mass update
+       or deletion is performed. For now, either action will trigger a clearing of the entire
+       navigation cache, since there's no convenient way to iterate over the changed or
+       deleted instances.
+       """
+       def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
+               super(NavigationQuerySet, self).update(*args, **kwargs)
+               Navigation.objects.clear_cache()
+       
+       def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
+               super(NavigationQuerySet, self).delete(*args, **kwargs)
+               Navigation.objects.clear_cache()
+
+
+class NavigationManager(TreeManager):
+       
+       # Analagous to contenttypes, cache Navigation to avoid repeated lookups all over the place.
+       # Navigation will probably be used frequently.
+       _cache = {}
+       
+       def get_queryset(self):
+               return NavigationQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)
+       
+       def closest_navigation(self, node):
+               """
+               Returns the set of Navigation objects for a given node's navigation. This
+               will be the most recent set of defined hosted navigation among the node's
+               ancestors. Lookups are cached so that subsequent lookups for the same node
+               don't hit the database.
+               
+               TODO: Should this create the auto-generated navigation in "physical" form?
+               """
+               try:
+                       return self._get_from_cache(self.db, node)
+               except KeyError:
+                       # Find the most recent host!
+                       ancestors = node.get_ancestors(ascending=True, include_self=True).annotate(num_navigation=models.Count("hosted_navigation"))
+                       
+                       # Iterate down the ancestors until you find one that:
+                       # a) is cached, or
+                       # b) has hosted navigation.
+                       nodes_to_cache = []
+                       host_node = None
+                       for ancestor in ancestors:
+                               if self._is_cached(self.db, ancestor) or ancestor.num_navigation > 0:
+                                       host_node = ancestor
+                                       break
+                               else:
+                                       nodes_to_cache.append(ancestor)
+                       
+                       if not self._is_cached(self.db, host_node):
+                               self._add_to_cache(self.db, host_node)
+                       
+                       # Cache the queryset instance for every node that was passed over, as well.
+                       hosted_navigation = self._get_from_cache(self.db, host_node)
+                       for node in nodes_to_cache:
+                               self._add_to_cache(self.db, node, hosted_navigation)
+               
+               return hosted_navigation
+       
+       def _add_to_cache(self, using, node, qs=None):
+               key = getattr(node, 'pk', None)
+               
+               if qs is None:
+                       if key is None:
+                               roots = self.none()
+                       else:
+                               roots = node.hosted_navigation.select_related('target_node')
+                       
+                       for root in roots:
+                               root_qs = root.get_descendants(include_self=True).complex_filter({'%s__lte' % root._mptt_meta.level_attr: root.get_level() + root.depth}).exclude(depth__isnull=True)
+                               if qs is None:
+                                       qs = root_qs
+                               else:
+                                       qs |= root_qs
+               
+                       if qs is None:
+                               qs = self.none()
+               
+               self.__class__._cache.setdefault(using, {})[key] = qs
+       
+       def _get_from_cache(self, using, node):
+               key = getattr(node, 'pk', None)
+               return self.__class__._cache[self.db][key]
+       
+       def _is_cached(self, using, node):
+               try:
+                       self._get_from_cache(using, node)
+               except KeyError:
+                       return False
+               return True
+       
+       def clear_cache(self, navigation=None):
+               """
+               Clear out the navigation cache. This needs to happen during database flushes
+               or if a navigation entry is changed to prevent caching of outdated navigation information.
+               """
+               if navigation is None:
+                       self.__class__._cache.clear()
+               else:
+                       cache = self.__class__._cache[self.db]
+                       for pk, qs in cache.items():
+                               if navigation in qs:
+                                       cache.pop(pk)
+
+
+class Navigation(TreeEntity):
+       objects = NavigationManager()
+       text = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+       
+       hosting_node = models.ForeignKey(Node, blank=True, null=True, related_name='hosted_navigation', help_text="Be part of this node's root navigation.")
+       
+       target_node = models.ForeignKey(Node, blank=True, null=True, related_name='targeting_navigation', help_text="Point to this node's url.")
+       url_or_subpath = models.CharField(max_length=200, validators=[RedirectValidator()], blank=True, help_text="Point to this url or, if a node is defined and accepts subpaths, this subpath of the node.")
+       reversing_parameters = JSONField(blank=True, help_text="If reversing parameters are defined, url_or_subpath will instead be interpreted as the view name to be reversed.")
+       
+       order = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
+       depth = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(blank=True, null=True, default=DEFAULT_NAVIGATION_DEPTH, help_text="For the root of a hosted tree, defines the depth of the tree. A blank depth will hide this section of navigation. Otherwise, depth is ignored.")
+       
+       def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+               super(Navigation, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+               self._initial_data = model_to_dict(self)
+       
+       def __unicode__(self):
+               return self.get_path(field='text', pathsep=u' › ')
+       
+       def clean(self):
+               # Should this be enforced? Not enforcing it would allow creation of "headers" in the navbar.
+               if not self.target_node and not self.url_or_subpath:
+                       raise ValidationError("Either a target node or a url must be defined.")
+               
+               if self.reversing_parameters and (not self.url_or_subpath or not self.target_node):
+                       raise ValidationError("Reversing parameters require a view name and a target node.")
+               
+               try:
+                       self.get_target_url()
+               except NoReverseMatch, e:
+                       raise ValidationError(e.message)
+       
+       def get_target_url(self):
+               node = self.target_node
+               if node is not None and node.accepts_subpath and self.url_or_subpath:
+                       if self.reversing_parameters is not None:
+                               view_name = self.url_or_subpath
+                               params = self.reversing_parameters
+                               args = isinstance(params, list) and params or None
+                               kwargs = isinstance(params, dict) and params or None
+                               return node.view.reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, node=node)
+                       else:
+                               subpath = self.url_or_subpath
+                               while subpath and subpath[0] == '/':
+                                       subpath = subpath[1:]
+                               return '%s%s' % (node.get_absolute_url(), subpath)
+               elif node is not None:
+                       return node.get_absolute_url()
+               else:
+                       return self.url_or_subpath
+       target_url = property(get_target_url)
+       
+       def is_active(self, request):
+               # First check if this particular navigation is active. It is considered active if:
+               # - the requested node is this instance's target node and its subpath matches the requested path.
+               # - the requested node is a descendant of this instance's target node and this instance's target
+               #   node is not the hosting node of this navigation structure.
+               # - this instance has no target node and the url matches either the request path or the full url.
+               # - any of this instance's children are active.
+               node = request.node
+               
+               if self.target_node == node:
+                       if self.target_url == request.path:
+                               return True
+               elif self.target_node is None:
+                       if self.url_or_subpath == request.path or self.url_or_subpath == "http%s://%s%s" % (request.is_secure() and 's' or '', request.get_host(), request.path):
+                               return True
+               elif self.target_node.is_ancestor_of(node) and self.target_node != self.hosting_node:
+                       return True
+               
+               # Always fall back to whether the node has active children.
+               return self.has_active_children(request)
+       
+       def has_active_children(self, request):
+               for child in self.get_children():
+                       if child.is_active(request):
+                               return True
+               return False
+       
+       def _has_changed(self):
+               if model_to_dict(self) == self._initial_data:
+                       return False
+               return True
+       
+       def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
+               super(Navigation, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
+               if self._has_changed():
+                       self._initial_data = model_to_dict(self)
+                       Navigation.objects.clear_cache(self)
+       
+       def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
+               super(Navigation, self).delete(*args, **kwargs)
+               Navigation.objects.clear_cache(self)
+       
+       class Meta:
+               ordering = ['order']
+               verbose_name_plural = 'navigation'
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