X-Git-Url: http://git.ithinksw.org/extjs.git/blobdiff_plain/c930e9176a5a85509c5b0230e2bff5c22a591432..10a866c12701c0a0afd0ac85dcdcf32a421514ac:/docs/source/XTemplate.html?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/docs/source/XTemplate.html b/docs/source/XTemplate.html index ba213553..fdf9f002 100644 --- a/docs/source/XTemplate.html +++ b/docs/source/XTemplate.html @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+/** * @class Ext.XTemplate * @extends Ext.Template - *A template class that supports advanced functionality like autofilling arrays, conditional processing with - * basic comparison operators, sub-templates, basic math function support, special built-in template variables, - * inline code execution and more. XTemplate also provides the templating mechanism built into {@link Ext.DataView}.
- *XTemplate supports many special tags and built-in operators that aren't defined as part of the API, but are - * supported in the templates that can be created. The following examples demonstrate all of the supported features. - * This is the data object used for reference in each code example:
+ *A template class that supports advanced functionality like:
+ *+ *
- Autofilling arrays using templates and sub-templates
+ *- Conditional processing with basic comparison operators
+ *- Basic math function support
+ *- Execute arbitrary inline code with special built-in template variables
+ *- Custom member functions
+ *- Many special tags and built-in operators that aren't defined as part of + * the API, but are supported in the templates that can be created
+ *XTemplate provides the templating mechanism built into:
+ * + *+ *
- {@link Ext.DataView}
+ *- {@link Ext.ListView}
+ *- {@link Ext.form.ComboBox}
+ *- {@link Ext.grid.TemplateColumn}
+ *- {@link Ext.grid.GroupingView}
+ *- {@link Ext.menu.Item}
+ *- {@link Ext.layout.MenuLayout}
+ *- {@link Ext.ColorPalette}
+ *For example usage {@link #XTemplate see the constructor}.
+ * + * @constructor + * The {@link Ext.Template#Template Ext.Template constructor} describes + * the acceptable parameters to pass to the constructor. The following + * examples demonstrate all of the supported features. + * + *+ * + * @param {Mixed} config */ Ext.XTemplate = function(){ Ext.XTemplate.superclass.constructor.apply(this, arguments); @@ -311,7 +410,8 @@ Ext.extend(Ext.XTemplate, Ext.Template, { } function codeFn(m, code){ - return "'"+ sep +'('+code+')'+sep+"'"; + // Single quotes get escaped when the template is compiled, however we want to undo this when running code. + return "'" + sep + '(' + code.replace(/\\'/g, "'") + ')' + sep + "'"; } // branched to use + in gecko and [].join() in others+ * + *
- Sample Data + *
+ * + * + *+ *+ *This is the data object used for reference in each code example:
*- *var data = { name: 'Jack Slocum', @@ -37,104 +64,161 @@ var data = { }] }; *
Auto filling of arrays
+ *
The tpl tag and the for operator are used - * to process the provided data object. If for="." is specified, the data object provided - * is examined. If the variable in for is an array, it will auto-fill, repeating the template - * block inside the tpl tag for each item in the array:- Auto filling of arrays + *
+ * + * + *+ *+ *The tpl tag and the for operator are used + * to process the provided data object: + *
+ *
+ * + *- If the value specified in for is an array, it will auto-fill, + * repeating the template block inside the tpl tag for each item in the + * array.
+ *- If for="." is specified, the data object provided is examined.
+ *- While processing an array, the special variable {#} + * will provide the current array index + 1 (starts at 1, not 0).
+ *+ * Using the sample data above: *+<tpl for=".">...</tpl> // loop through array at root node +<tpl for="foo">...</tpl> // loop through array at foo node +<tpl for="foo.bar">...</tpl> // loop through array at foo.bar node + *
- *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<p>Kids: ', - '<tpl for=".">', - '<p>{name}</p>', + '<tpl for=".">', // process the data.kids node + '<p>{#}. {name}</p>', // use current array index to autonumber '</tpl></p>' ); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data.kids); // pass the kids property of the data object *
Scope switching
+ *
The for property can be leveraged to access specified members - * of the provided data object to populate the template:An example illustrating how the for property can be leveraged + * to access specified members of the provided data object to populate the template:
*+ *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<p>Name: {name}</p>', '<p>Title: {title}</p>', '<p>Company: {company}</p>', '<p>Kids: ', - '<tpl for="kids">', // interrogate the kids property within the data + '<tpl for="kids">', // interrogate the kids property within the data '<p>{name}</p>', '</tpl></p>' ); +tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); // pass the root node of the data object + *
Flat arrays that contain values (and not objects) can be auto-rendered + * using the special {.} variable inside a loop. This variable + * will represent the value of the array at the current index:
+ *- *+var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( + '<p>{name}\'s favorite beverages:</p>', + '<tpl for="drinks">', + '<div> - {.}</div>', + '</tpl>' +); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); *
Access to parent object from within sub-template scope
+ *
When processing a sub-template, for example while - * looping through a child array, you can access the parent object's members via the parent object:When processing a sub-template, for example while looping through a child array, + * you can access the parent object's members via the parent object:
*- *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<p>Name: {name}</p>', '<p>Kids: ', '<tpl for="kids">', - '<tpl if="age > 1">', // <-- Note that the > is encoded + '<tpl if="age > 1">', '<p>{name}</p>', - '<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>', + '<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>', '</tpl>', '</tpl></p>' ); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); -
Array item index and basic math support
+ * + *
While processing an array, the special variable {#} - * will provide the current array index + 1 (starts at 1, not 0). Templates also support the basic math operators - * + - * and / that can be applied directly on numeric data values:- Conditional processing with basic comparison operators + *
+ * + * + *+ *+ *The tpl tag and the if operator are used + * to provide conditional checks for deciding whether or not to render specific + * parts of the template. Notes:
+ *+ *
- Double quotes must be encoded if used within the conditional
+ *- There is no else operator — if needed, two opposite + * if statements should be used.
+ *+ * Using the sample data above: *+<tpl if="age > 1 && age < 10">Child</tpl> +<tpl if="age >= 10 && age < 18">Teenager</tpl> +<tpl if="this.isGirl(name)">...</tpl> +<tpl if="id==\'download\'">...</tpl> +<tpl if="needsIcon"><img src="{icon}" class="{iconCls}"/></tpl> +// no good: +<tpl if="name == "Jack"">Hello</tpl> +// encode " if it is part of the condition, e.g. +<tpl if="name == "Jack"">Hello</tpl> + *
- *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<p>Name: {name}</p>', '<p>Kids: ', '<tpl for="kids">', - '<tpl if="age > 1">', // <-- Note that the > is encoded - '<p>{#}: {name}</p>', // <-- Auto-number each item - '<p>In 5 Years: {age+5}</p>', // <-- Basic math - '<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>', + '<tpl if="age > 1">', + '<p>{name}</p>', '</tpl>', '</tpl></p>' ); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); -
Auto-rendering of flat arrays
- *
Flat arrays that contain values (and not objects) can be auto-rendered - * using the special {.} variable inside a loop. This variable will represent the value of - * the array at the current index:- *-var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( - '<p>{name}\'s favorite beverages:</p>', - '<tpl for="drinks">', - '<div> - {.}</div>', - '</tpl>' -); -tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); -
Basic conditional logic
+ * + *
Using the tpl tag and the if - * operator you can provide conditional checks for deciding whether or not to render specific parts of the template. - * Note that there is no else operator — if needed, you should use two opposite if statements. - * Properly-encoded attributes are required as seen in the following example:- Basic math support + *
+ * + * + *+ *+ *The following basic math operators may be applied directly on numeric + * data values:
+ * + - * / + *+ * For example: *- *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<p>Name: {name}</p>', '<p>Kids: ', '<tpl for="kids">', '<tpl if="age > 1">', // <-- Note that the > is encoded - '<p>{name}</p>', + '<p>{#}: {name}</p>', // <-- Auto-number each item + '<p>In 5 Years: {age+5}</p>', // <-- Basic math + '<p>Dad: {parent.name}</p>', '</tpl>', '</tpl></p>' ); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data);
Ability to execute arbitrary inline code
In an XTemplate, anything between {[ ... ]} is considered - * code to be executed in the scope of the template. There are some special variables available in that code: + *- Execute arbitrary inline code with special built-in template variables + *
+ * + *+ *+ *Anything between
{[ ... ]}
is considered code to be executed + * in the scope of the template. There are some special variables available in that code: *- *
- * This example demonstrates basic row striping using an inline code block and the xindex variable: + * This example demonstrates basic row striping using an inline code block and the + * xindex variable: *- values: The values in the current scope. If you are using scope changing sub-templates, you - * can change what values is.
+ *- values: The values in the current scope. If you are using + * scope changing sub-templates, you can change what values is.
*- parent: The scope (values) of the ancestor template.
- *- xindex: If you are in a looping template, the index of the loop you are in (1-based).
- *- xcount: If you are in a looping template, the total length of the array you are looping.
+ *- xindex: If you are in a looping template, the index of the + * loop you are in (1-based).
+ *- xcount: If you are in a looping template, the total length + * of the array you are looping.
*- fm: An alias for Ext.util.Format.
*- *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<p>Name: {name}</p>', @@ -147,8 +231,13 @@ var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '</tpl></p>' ); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); -
Template member functions
One or more member functions can be defined directly on the config + * + *- Template member functions + *
+ * + *+ *+ *One or more member functions can be specified in a configuration * object passed into the XTemplate constructor for more complex processing:
*- * @constructor - * @param {String/Array/Object} parts The HTML fragment or an array of fragments to join(""), or multiple arguments - * to join("") that can also include a config object + * + *var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( @@ -158,25 +247,35 @@ var tpl = new Ext.XTemplate( '<tpl if="this.isGirl(name)">', '<p>Girl: {name} - {age}</p>', '</tpl>', + // use opposite if statement to simulate 'else' processing: '<tpl if="this.isGirl(name) == false">', '<p>Boy: {name} - {age}</p>', '</tpl>', '<tpl if="this.isBaby(age)">', '<p>{name} is a baby!</p>', '</tpl>', - '</tpl></p>', { - isGirl: function(name){ - return name == 'Sara Grace'; - }, - isBaby: function(age){ - return age < 1; - } -}); + '</tpl></p>', + { + // XTemplate configuration: + compiled: true, + disableFormats: true, + // member functions: + isGirl: function(name){ + return name == 'Sara Grace'; + }, + isBaby: function(age){ + return age < 1; + } + } +); tpl.overwrite(panel.body, data); -