X-Git-Url: http://git.ithinksw.org/extjs.git/blobdiff_plain/3789b528d8dd8aad4558e38e22d775bcab1cbd36..refs/heads/master:/docs/source/Field3.html?ds=inline diff --git a/docs/source/Field3.html b/docs/source/Field3.html index c929cfbf..e00fe4ab 100644 --- a/docs/source/Field3.html +++ b/docs/source/Field3.html @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
/** * @author Ed Spencer - * @class Ext.data.Field - * @extends Object - * - * <p>Fields are used to define what a Model is. They aren't instantiated directly - instead, when we create a class - * that extends {@link Ext.data.Model}, it will automatically create a Field instance for each field configured in a - * {@link Ext.data.Model Model}. For example, we might set up a model like this:</p> - * -<pre><code> -Ext.define('User', { - extend: 'Ext.data.Model', - fields: [ - 'name', 'email', - {name: 'age', type: 'int'}, - {name: 'gender', type: 'string', defaultValue: 'Unknown'} - ] -}); -</code></pre> - * - * <p>Four fields will have been created for the User Model - name, email, age and gender. Note that we specified a - * couple of different formats here; if we only pass in the string name of the field (as with name and email), the - * field is set up with the 'auto' type. It's as if we'd done this instead:</p> - * -<pre><code> -Ext.define('User', { - extend: 'Ext.data.Model', - fields: [ - {name: 'name', type: 'auto'}, - {name: 'email', type: 'auto'}, - {name: 'age', type: 'int'}, - {name: 'gender', type: 'string', defaultValue: 'Unknown'} - ] -}); -</code></pre> - * - * <p><u>Types and conversion</u></p> - * - * <p>The {@link #type} is important - it's used to automatically convert data passed to the field into the correct - * format. In our example above, the name and email fields used the 'auto' type and will just accept anything that is - * passed into them. The 'age' field had an 'int' type however, so if we passed 25.4 this would be rounded to 25.</p> - * - * <p>Sometimes a simple type isn't enough, or we want to perform some processing when we load a Field's data. We can - * do this using a {@link #convert} function. Here, we're going to create a new field based on another:</p> - * -<code><pre> -Ext.define('User', { - extend: 'Ext.data.Model', - fields: [ - 'name', 'email', - {name: 'age', type: 'int'}, - {name: 'gender', type: 'string', defaultValue: 'Unknown'}, - - { - name: 'firstName', - convert: function(value, record) { - var fullName = record.get('name'), - splits = fullName.split(" "), - firstName = splits[0]; - - return firstName; - } - } - ] -}); -</code></pre> - * - * <p>Now when we create a new User, the firstName is populated automatically based on the name:</p> - * -<code><pre> -var ed = Ext.ModelManager.create({name: 'Ed Spencer'}, 'User'); - -console.log(ed.get('firstName')); //logs 'Ed', based on our convert function -</code></pre> - * - * <p>In fact, if we log out all of the data inside ed, we'll see this:</p> - * -<code><pre> -console.log(ed.data); - -//outputs this: -{ - age: 0, - email: "", - firstName: "Ed", - gender: "Unknown", - name: "Ed Spencer" -} -</code></pre> - * - * <p>The age field has been given a default of zero because we made it an int type. As an auto field, email has - * defaulted to an empty string. When we registered the User model we set gender's {@link #defaultValue} to 'Unknown' - * so we see that now. Let's correct that and satisfy ourselves that the types work as we expect:</p> - * -<code><pre> -ed.set('gender', 'Male'); -ed.get('gender'); //returns 'Male' - -ed.set('age', 25.4); -ed.get('age'); //returns 25 - we wanted an int, not a float, so no decimal places allowed -</code></pre> - * + * + * Fields are used to define what a Model is. They aren't instantiated directly - instead, when we create a class that + * extends {@link Ext.data.Model}, it will automatically create a Field instance for each field configured in a {@link + * Ext.data.Model Model}. For example, we might set up a model like this: + * + * Ext.define('User', { + * extend: 'Ext.data.Model', + * fields: [ + * 'name', 'email', + * {name: 'age', type: 'int'}, + * {name: 'gender', type: 'string', defaultValue: 'Unknown'} + * ] + * }); + * + * Four fields will have been created for the User Model - name, email, age and gender. Note that we specified a couple + * of different formats here; if we only pass in the string name of the field (as with name and email), the field is set + * up with the 'auto' type. It's as if we'd done this instead: + * + * Ext.define('User', { + * extend: 'Ext.data.Model', + * fields: [ + * {name: 'name', type: 'auto'}, + * {name: 'email', type: 'auto'}, + * {name: 'age', type: 'int'}, + * {name: 'gender', type: 'string', defaultValue: 'Unknown'} + * ] + * }); + * + * # Types and conversion + * + * The {@link #type} is important - it's used to automatically convert data passed to the field into the correct format. + * In our example above, the name and email fields used the 'auto' type and will just accept anything that is passed + * into them. The 'age' field had an 'int' type however, so if we passed 25.4 this would be rounded to 25. + * + * Sometimes a simple type isn't enough, or we want to perform some processing when we load a Field's data. We can do + * this using a {@link #convert} function. Here, we're going to create a new field based on another: + * + * Ext.define('User', { + * extend: 'Ext.data.Model', + * fields: [ + * 'name', 'email', + * {name: 'age', type: 'int'}, + * {name: 'gender', type: 'string', defaultValue: 'Unknown'}, + * + * { + * name: 'firstName', + * convert: function(value, record) { + * var fullName = record.get('name'), + * splits = fullName.split(" "), + * firstName = splits[0]; + * + * return firstName; + * } + * } + * ] + * }); + * + * Now when we create a new User, the firstName is populated automatically based on the name: + * + * var ed = Ext.create('User', {name: 'Ed Spencer'}); + * + * console.log(ed.get('firstName')); //logs 'Ed', based on our convert function + * + * In fact, if we log out all of the data inside ed, we'll see this: + * + * console.log(ed.data); + * + * //outputs this: + * { + * age: 0, + * email: "", + * firstName: "Ed", + * gender: "Unknown", + * name: "Ed Spencer" + * } + * + * The age field has been given a default of zero because we made it an int type. As an auto field, email has defaulted + * to an empty string. When we registered the User model we set gender's {@link #defaultValue} to 'Unknown' so we see + * that now. Let's correct that and satisfy ourselves that the types work as we expect: + * + * ed.set('gender', 'Male'); + * ed.get('gender'); //returns 'Male' + * + * ed.set('age', 25.4); + * ed.get('age'); //returns 25 - we wanted an int, not a float, so no decimal places allowed */ Ext.define('Ext.data.Field', { requires: ['Ext.data.Types', 'Ext.data.SortTypes'], @@ -154,173 +139,204 @@ Ext.define('Ext.data.Field', { /** * @cfg {String} name - * The name by which the field is referenced within the Model. This is referenced by, for example, - * the <code>dataIndex</code> property in column definition objects passed to {@link Ext.grid.property.HeaderContainer}. - * <p>Note: In the simplest case, if no properties other than <code>name</code> are required, a field - * definition may consist of just a String for the field name.</p> + * + * The name by which the field is referenced within the Model. This is referenced by, for example, the `dataIndex` + * property in column definition objects passed to {@link Ext.grid.property.HeaderContainer}. + * + * Note: In the simplest case, if no properties other than `name` are required, a field definition may consist of + * just a String for the field name. */ /** - * @cfg {Mixed} type - * (Optional) The data type for automatic conversion from received data to the <i>stored</i> value if <code>{@link Ext.data.Field#convert convert}</code> - * has not been specified. This may be specified as a string value. Possible values are - * <div class="mdetail-params"><ul> - * <li>auto (Default, implies no conversion)</li> - * <li>string</li> - * <li>int</li> - * <li>float</li> - * <li>boolean</li> - * <li>date</li></ul></div> - * <p>This may also be specified by referencing a member of the {@link Ext.data.Types} class.</p> - * <p>Developers may create their own application-specific data types by defining new members of the - * {@link Ext.data.Types} class.</p> + * @cfg {String/Object} type + * + * The data type for automatic conversion from received data to the *stored* value if + * `{@link Ext.data.Field#convert convert}` has not been specified. This may be specified as a string value. + * Possible values are + * + * - auto (Default, implies no conversion) + * - string + * - int + * - float + * - boolean + * - date + * + * This may also be specified by referencing a member of the {@link Ext.data.Types} class. + * + * Developers may create their own application-specific data types by defining new members of the {@link + * Ext.data.Types} class. */ /** * @cfg {Function} convert - * (Optional) A function which converts the value provided by the Reader into an object that will be stored - * in the Model. It is passed the following parameters:<div class="mdetail-params"><ul> - * <li><b>v</b> : Mixed<div class="sub-desc">The data value as read by the Reader, if undefined will use - * the configured <code>{@link Ext.data.Field#defaultValue defaultValue}</code>.</div></li> - * <li><b>rec</b> : Ext.data.Model<div class="sub-desc">The data object containing the Model as read so far by the - * Reader. Note that the Model may not be fully populated at this point as the fields are read in the order that - * they are defined in your {@link #fields} array.</div></li> - * </ul></div> - * <pre><code> -// example of convert function -function fullName(v, record){ - return record.name.last + ', ' + record.name.first; -} - -function location(v, record){ - return !record.city ? '' : (record.city + ', ' + record.state); -} - -Ext.define('Dude', { - extend: 'Ext.data.Model', - fields: [ - {name: 'fullname', convert: fullName}, - {name: 'firstname', mapping: 'name.first'}, - {name: 'lastname', mapping: 'name.last'}, - {name: 'city', defaultValue: 'homeless'}, - 'state', - {name: 'location', convert: location} - ] -}); - -// create the data store -var store = new Ext.data.Store({ - reader: { - type: 'json', - model: 'Dude', - idProperty: 'key', - root: 'daRoot', - totalProperty: 'total' - } -}); - -var myData = [ - { key: 1, - name: { first: 'Fat', last: 'Albert' } - // notice no city, state provided in data object - }, - { key: 2, - name: { first: 'Barney', last: 'Rubble' }, - city: 'Bedrock', state: 'Stoneridge' - }, - { key: 3, - name: { first: 'Cliff', last: 'Claven' }, - city: 'Boston', state: 'MA' - } -]; - * </code></pre> + * + * A function which converts the value provided by the Reader into an object that will be stored in the Model. + * It is passed the following parameters: + * + * - **v** : Mixed + * + * The data value as read by the Reader, if undefined will use the configured `{@link Ext.data.Field#defaultValue + * defaultValue}`. + * + * - **rec** : Ext.data.Model + * + * The data object containing the Model as read so far by the Reader. Note that the Model may not be fully populated + * at this point as the fields are read in the order that they are defined in your + * {@link Ext.data.Model#fields fields} array. + * + * Example of convert functions: + * + * function fullName(v, record){ + * return record.name.last + ', ' + record.name.first; + * } + * + * function location(v, record){ + * return !record.city ? '' : (record.city + ', ' + record.state); + * } + * + * Ext.define('Dude', { + * extend: 'Ext.data.Model', + * fields: [ + * {name: 'fullname', convert: fullName}, + * {name: 'firstname', mapping: 'name.first'}, + * {name: 'lastname', mapping: 'name.last'}, + * {name: 'city', defaultValue: 'homeless'}, + * 'state', + * {name: 'location', convert: location} + * ] + * }); + * + * // create the data store + * var store = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', { + * reader: { + * type: 'json', + * model: 'Dude', + * idProperty: 'key', + * root: 'daRoot', + * totalProperty: 'total' + * } + * }); + * + * var myData = [ + * { key: 1, + * name: { first: 'Fat', last: 'Albert' } + * // notice no city, state provided in data object + * }, + * { key: 2, + * name: { first: 'Barney', last: 'Rubble' }, + * city: 'Bedrock', state: 'Stoneridge' + * }, + * { key: 3, + * name: { first: 'Cliff', last: 'Claven' }, + * city: 'Boston', state: 'MA' + * } + * ]; */ + /** * @cfg {String} dateFormat - * <p>(Optional) Used when converting received data into a Date when the {@link #type} is specified as <code>"date"</code>.</p> - * <p>A format string for the {@link Ext.Date#parse Ext.Date.parse} function, or "timestamp" if the - * value provided by the Reader is a UNIX timestamp, or "time" if the value provided by the Reader is a - * javascript millisecond timestamp. See {@link Date}</p> + * + * Used when converting received data into a Date when the {@link #type} is specified as `"date"`. + * + * A format string for the {@link Ext.Date#parse Ext.Date.parse} function, or "timestamp" if the value provided by + * the Reader is a UNIX timestamp, or "time" if the value provided by the Reader is a javascript millisecond + * timestamp. See {@link Ext.Date}. */ dateFormat: null, /** * @cfg {Boolean} useNull - * <p>(Optional) Use when converting received data into a Number type (either int or float). If the value cannot be parsed, - * null will be used if useNull is true, otherwise the value will be 0. Defaults to <tt>false</tt> + * + * Use when converting received data into a Number type (either int or float). If the value cannot be + * parsed, null will be used if useNull is true, otherwise the value will be 0. Defaults to false. */ useNull: false, /** - * @cfg {Mixed} defaultValue - * (Optional) The default value used <b>when a Model is being created by a {@link Ext.data.reader.Reader Reader}</b> - * when the item referenced by the <code>{@link Ext.data.Field#mapping mapping}</code> does not exist in the data - * object (i.e. undefined). (defaults to "") + * @cfg {Object} defaultValue + * + * The default value used **when a Model is being created by a {@link Ext.data.reader.Reader Reader}** + * when the item referenced by the `{@link Ext.data.Field#mapping mapping}` does not exist in the data object + * (i.e. undefined). Defaults to "". */ defaultValue: "", + /** * @cfg {String/Number} mapping - * <p>(Optional) A path expression for use by the {@link Ext.data.reader.Reader} implementation - * that is creating the {@link Ext.data.Model Model} to extract the Field value from the data object. - * If the path expression is the same as the field name, the mapping may be omitted.</p> - * <p>The form of the mapping expression depends on the Reader being used.</p> - * <div class="mdetail-params"><ul> - * <li>{@link Ext.data.reader.Json}<div class="sub-desc">The mapping is a string containing the javascript - * expression to reference the data from an element of the data item's {@link Ext.data.reader.Json#root root} Array. Defaults to the field name.</div></li> - * <li>{@link Ext.data.reader.Xml}<div class="sub-desc">The mapping is an {@link Ext.DomQuery} path to the data - * item relative to the DOM element that represents the {@link Ext.data.reader.Xml#record record}. Defaults to the field name.</div></li> - * <li>{@link Ext.data.reader.Array}<div class="sub-desc">The mapping is a number indicating the Array index - * of the field's value. Defaults to the field specification's Array position.</div></li> - * </ul></div> - * <p>If a more complex value extraction strategy is required, then configure the Field with a {@link #convert} + * + * (Optional) A path expression for use by the {@link Ext.data.reader.Reader} implementation that is creating the + * {@link Ext.data.Model Model} to extract the Field value from the data object. If the path expression is the same + * as the field name, the mapping may be omitted. + * + * The form of the mapping expression depends on the Reader being used. + * + * - {@link Ext.data.reader.Json} + * + * The mapping is a string containing the javascript expression to reference the data from an element of the data + * item's {@link Ext.data.reader.Json#root root} Array. Defaults to the field name. + * + * - {@link Ext.data.reader.Xml} + * + * The mapping is an {@link Ext.DomQuery} path to the data item relative to the DOM element that represents the + * {@link Ext.data.reader.Xml#record record}. Defaults to the field name. + * + * - {@link Ext.data.reader.Array} + * + * The mapping is a number indicating the Array index of the field's value. Defaults to the field specification's + * Array position. + * + * If a more complex value extraction strategy is required, then configure the Field with a {@link #convert} * function. This is passed the whole row object, and may interrogate it in whatever way is necessary in order to - * return the desired data.</p> + * return the desired data. */ mapping: null, + /** * @cfg {Function} sortType - * (Optional) A function which converts a Field's value to a comparable value in order to ensure - * correct sort ordering. Predefined functions are provided in {@link Ext.data.SortTypes}. A custom - * sort example:<pre><code> -// current sort after sort we want -// +-+------+ +-+------+ -// |1|First | |1|First | -// |2|Last | |3|Second| -// |3|Second| |2|Last | -// +-+------+ +-+------+ - -sortType: function(value) { - switch (value.toLowerCase()) // native toLowerCase(): - { - case 'first': return 1; - case 'second': return 2; - default: return 3; - } -} - * </code></pre> + * + * A function which converts a Field's value to a comparable value in order to ensure correct sort ordering. + * Predefined functions are provided in {@link Ext.data.SortTypes}. A custom sort example: + * + * // current sort after sort we want + * // +-+------+ +-+------+ + * // |1|First | |1|First | + * // |2|Last | |3|Second| + * // |3|Second| |2|Last | + * // +-+------+ +-+------+ + * + * sortType: function(value) { + * switch (value.toLowerCase()) // native toLowerCase(): + * { + * case 'first': return 1; + * case 'second': return 2; + * default: return 3; + * } + * } */ sortType : null, + /** * @cfg {String} sortDir - * (Optional) Initial direction to sort (<code>"ASC"</code> or <code>"DESC"</code>). Defaults to - * <code>"ASC"</code>. + * + * Initial direction to sort (`"ASC"` or `"DESC"`). Defaults to `"ASC"`. */ sortDir : "ASC", + /** * @cfg {Boolean} allowBlank * @private - * (Optional) Used for validating a {@link Ext.data.Model model}, defaults to <code>true</code>. - * An empty value here will cause {@link Ext.data.Model}.{@link Ext.data.Model#isValid isValid} - * to evaluate to <code>false</code>. + * + * Used for validating a {@link Ext.data.Model model}. Defaults to true. An empty value here will cause + * {@link Ext.data.Model}.{@link Ext.data.Model#isValid isValid} to evaluate to false. */ allowBlank : true, - + /** * @cfg {Boolean} persist - * False to exclude this field from the {@link Ext.data.Model#modified} fields in a model. This - * will also exclude the field from being written using a {@link Ext.data.writer.Writer}. This option - * is useful when model fields are used to keep state on the client but do not need to be persisted - * to the server. Defaults to <tt>true</tt>. + * + * False to exclude this field from the {@link Ext.data.Model#modified} fields in a model. This will also exclude + * the field from being written using a {@link Ext.data.writer.Writer}. This option is useful when model fields are + * used to keep state on the client but do not need to be persisted to the server. Defaults to true. */ persist: true });